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劫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
jiéto take by force, to coerce; disaster; misfortuneHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 力, rank #3734, Hard
jiéto plunderHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 力, rank #3734, Hard
jiéto seize by forceHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 力, rank #3734, Hard
jiécalamityHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 力, rank #3734, Hard
jiéabbr. for kalpa 劫波[jie2 bo1]HSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 力, rank #3734, Hard
jié(jie2) T2
  1. 1to take by force, to coerce; disaster; misfortune
  2. 2to plunder
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March 24, 2026
(刦)jié(jie2)

The character 劫 (jié) primarily means 'to take by force' or 'to coerce.' It is often used in contexts related to disasters or misfortunes, reflecting situations where one is forcibly deprived of something. The nuance of this word can imply both physical acts of plunder and broader calamities or hardships.

Strokes7RadicalFrequency#3734DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 劫 is often associated with stories of natural disasters or historical calamities, reflecting the importance of resilience and overcoming misfortune in traditional narratives.

Memory Tip

Imagine a giant hand emerging from a disaster scene, grabbing everything in its path. The hand represents the forceful action of 劫 (jié), and you can think of the hand as a 'jié' that seizes what is around it, linking the character's meaning to its pronunciation.

Meanings of 劫

jié(jie2)
1to take by force, to coerce; disaster; misfortune
2to plunder
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

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About 劫

Simplified
Traditional
7Strokes
Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#3734Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 劫

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AI Study Notes for 劫

Quick Contrast

劫 (jié) vs 夺 (duó): use 劫 when emphasizing coercion or force, while 夺 focuses more on the act of seizing or taking away without the same connotation of violence.

Memory Mnemonic

Imagine a giant hand emerging from a disaster scene, grabbing everything in its path. The hand represents the forceful action of 劫 (jié), and you can think of the hand as a 'jié' that seizes what is around it, linking the character's meaning to its pronunciation.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 劫 with similar characters, leading to incorrect usage in contexts involving theft or coercion. This character is generally used in more formal or literary contexts, so be cautious with its register. A common collocation is 劫持 (jié chí), meaning 'to hijack.'

HSK Study Tips

Though 劫 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects to other words related to conflict or force, such as 夺 (duó, to seize) and 努力 (nǔ lì, to strive). Focus on understanding its use in disaster-related vocabulary and its implications in storytelling.

Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 劫 is often associated with stories of natural disasters or historical calamities, reflecting the importance of resilience and overcoming misfortune in traditional narratives.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 劫 with the character 夹 (jiā, to夹夹), resulting in incorrect phrases like 劫夹 (jié jiā). Remember, 劫 specifically relates to forceful actions or calamities.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 劫

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Etymology of 劫

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 力 represents the meaning and 去 represents the sound. Simplified form of 刦.

Memory Hint

strength

Semantic (meaning)
+
Phonetic (sound)
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 劫?

Decomposition of 劫

IDS Structure⿰去力
Full Character
=
qu4
left
Li4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 劫?

Write 劫

Practice writing stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 劫

劫 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

我们通常以为被拦路抢____的受害者是老年人。

We usually think of a victim of mugging as being someone elderly.

Example Sentences for 劫 (10)

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1
我们通常以为被拦路抢劫的受害者是老年人。

wǒ mén tōng cháng yǐ wéi bèi lán lù qiāng jié de shòu hài zhě shì lǎo nián rén。

We usually think of a victim of mugging as being someone elderly.
2
他们这是在盘剥歌迷,简直是明目张胆的打劫。

tā mén zhè shì zài pán bāo gē mí, , jiǎn zhí shì míng mù zhāng dǎn de dǎ。

They're just ripping the fans off; it's daylight robbery.
3
他的车遭遇拦劫,随后他被4名持枪歹徒劫持。

tā de chē zāo yù lán jié, , suí hòu tā4 bèi 4 míng chí qiāng dǎi tú。

His car was held up and he was abducted by four gunmen.
4
警察说斯泰凡诺夫斯基就在几个小时前抢劫了一名男子。

jǐng chá shuō sī tài fán nuò fū sī jī jiù zài jī gè xiǎo shí qián qiāng jié le yī míng nán zǐ。

Police said Stefanovski had robbed a man just hours earlier.
5
5年前发生的那起抢劫案中仍有大约5,000万英镑不知去向。

5 5 nián qián fā shēng de nà qǐ qiāng jié àn zhōng réng yǒu dà5,000 yuē 5,000 wàn yīng bàng bù zhī。

About £50 million from the robbery five years ago is unaccounted for.
6
有人举报说他们正在从满满当当的卡车上卸洗劫来的家具。

yǒu rén jǔ bào shuō tā mén zhèng zài cóng mǎn mǎn dāng dāng de kǎ chē shàng xiè xǐ jié lái de jiā jù。

They were reported to be unloading trucks filled with looted furniture.
7
她吓得呆若木鸡,眼睁睁地看着劫匪们离去。

tā xià dé dāi ruò mù jī, , yǎn zhēng zhēng dì kàn zháo jié fěi mén lí。

Numb with terror, she stared at the departing maraud-ers.
8
我和男朋友去抢劫一家商店,被当场逮到了。

wǒ hé nán péng yǒu qù qiāng jié yī jiā shāng diàn, , bèi dāng cháng dài dào。

My boyfriend and I robbed a store and were caught red-handed.
9
报纸上几乎每天都有抢劫银行、入室行窃和拦路抢劫的报道。

bào zhǐ shàng jī hū měi tiān dū yǒu qiāng jié yín háng、 、 rù shì háng qiè hé lán lù qiāng jié de bào。

Bank robberies, burglaries and muggings are reported almost daily in the press.
10
该国的大城市有暴乱和抢劫发生。

gāi guó de dà chéng shì yǒu bào luàn hé qiāng jié fā shēng。

In the country's largest cities there has been rioting and looting.

Cultural Notes for 劫

🏮Cultural insight

In Chinese culture, the concept of 劫 is often associated with stories of natural disasters or historical calamities, reflecting the importance of resilience and overcoming misfortune in traditional narratives.

Word Family of 劫

Words Containing This Character20
抢劫qiǎngjiéto rob搶劫
jiéto rob
劫持jiéchíto kidnap
劫匪bandit
打劫to loot
洗劫to loot
浩劫hàojiécalamity
劫机hijacking劫機
劫难calamity劫難
劫掠to loot
万劫不复consigned to eternal damnation萬劫不復
趁火打劫to loot a burning house
洗劫一空to steal everything
劫数predestined fate (Buddhism)劫數
劫富济贫to rob the rich to help the poor劫富濟貧
劫狱to break into jail劫獄
劫后余生after the calamity, renewed life (idiom); new lease of life劫後餘生
劫持者hijacker
劫夺to abduct劫奪
拦劫to mug攔劫
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 抢劫 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 劫

Yes, 劫 typically conveys negative connotations, relating to force and misfortune.