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劫 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
劫jiéto take by force, to coerce; disaster; misfortuneHSK 7, v, 7 strokes, radical 力, rank #3734, Very Hard
劫jiéto plunderHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 力, rank #3734, Very Hard
劫jiéto seize by forceHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 力, rank #3734, Very Hard
劫jiécalamityHSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 力, rank #3734, Very Hard
劫jiéabbr. for kalpa 劫波[jie2 bo1]HSK 7, unknown, 7 strokes, radical 力, rank #3734, Very Hard
jié(jie2)jie T2
  1. 1to take by force, to coerce; disaster; misfortune
  2. 2to plunder
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March 24, 2026

劫(刦)jié(jie2)

The character 劫 (jié) primarily means 'to take by force' or 'to coerce.' It is often used in contexts related to disasters or misfortunes, reflecting situations where one is forcibly deprived of something. The nuance of this word can imply both physical acts of plunder and broader calamities or hardships.

Strokes7Radical力Frequency#3734DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 劫 is often associated with stories of natural disasters or historical calamities, reflecting the importance of resilience and overcoming misfortune in traditional narratives.

Memory tip

Imagine a giant hand emerging from a disaster scene, grabbing everything in its path. The hand represents the forceful action of 劫 (jié), and you can think of the hand as a 'jié' that seizes what is around it, linking the character's meaning to its pronunciation.

Meanings of 劫

jié(jie2)
1to take by force, to coerce; disaster; misfortune
2to plunder
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 劫 means.

About 劫

劫Simplified
刦Traditional
7Strokes
力Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#3734Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 劫

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Podcast: 劫

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AI study notes for 劫

Quick Contrast

劫 (jié) vs 夺 (duó): use 劫 when emphasizing coercion or force, while 夺 focuses more on the act of seizing or taking away without the same connotation of violence.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 劫 with similar characters, leading to incorrect usage in contexts involving theft or coercion. This character is generally used in more formal or literary contexts, so be cautious with its register. A common collocation is 劫持 (jié chí), meaning 'to hijack.'

HSK Study Tips

Though 劫 is not included in the HSK levels, it connects to other words related to conflict or force, such as 夺 (duó, to seize) and 努力 (nǔ lì, to strive). Focus on understanding its use in disaster-related vocabulary and its implications in storytelling.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 劫 with the character 夹 (jiā, to夹夹), resulting in incorrect phrases like 劫夹 (jié jiā). Remember, 劫 specifically relates to forceful actions or calamities.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 劫

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Etymology of 劫

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 力 represents the meaning and 去 represents the sound. Simplified form of 刦.

Memory hint

strength

Semantic (meaning)力
+
Phonetic (sound)去
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

劫 = 力 + 去. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 劫

IDS Structure⿰去力
劫Full character
=
去qu4
left
力Li4
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 劫?

How to say to take by force, to coerce; disaster; misfortune in Chinese

“to take by force, to coerce; disaster; misfortune” in Chinese is劫jié

The character 劫 (jié) primarily means 'to take by force' or 'to coerce.' It is often used in contexts related to disasters or misfortunes, reflecting situations where one is forcibly deprived of something. The nuance of this word can imply both physical acts of plunder and broader calamities or hardships.

When to use 劫

Learners often confuse 劫 with similar characters, leading to incorrect usage in contexts involving theft or coercion. This character is generally used in more formal or literary contexts, so be cautious with its register. A common collocation is 劫持 (jié chí), meaning 'to hijack.'

劫 or something close to it

劫 (jié) vs 夺 (duó): use 劫 when emphasizing coercion or force, while 夺 focuses more on the act of seizing or taking away without the same connotation of violence.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 劫 with the character 夹 (jiā, to夹夹), resulting in incorrect phrases like 劫夹 (jié jiā). Remember, 劫 specifically relates to forceful actions or calamities.

Write 劫

劫

Practice writing 劫 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 劫

劫 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我们通常以为被拦路抢____的受害者是老年人。

We usually think of a victim of mugging as being someone elderly.

Example sentences for 劫 (10)

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1
我们通常以为被拦路抢劫的受害者是老年人。

wǒmen tōngcháng yǐwéi bèi lán lù qiǎngjié de shòuhài zhě shì lǎonián rén。

We usually think of a victim of mugging as being someone elderly.
2
他们这是在盘剥歌迷,简直是明目张胆的打劫。

tāmen zhè shì zài pán bāo gēmí, jiǎnzhí shì míng mù zhāng dǎn de dǎ jié。

They're just ripping the fans off; it's daylight robbery.
3
他的车遭遇拦劫,随后他被4名持枪歹徒劫持。

tā de chē zāoyù lán jié, suíhòu tā bèi4 míng chí qiāng dǎitú jiéchí。

His car was held up and he was abducted by four gunmen.
4
警察说斯泰凡诺夫斯基就在几个小时前抢劫了一名男子。

jǐngchá shuō Sī tài fán nuò fū Sī jī jiù zài jǐ gè xiǎoshí qián qiǎngjié le yī míng nánzǐ。

Police said Stefanovski had robbed a man just hours earlier.
5
5年前发生的那起抢劫案中仍有大约5,000万英镑不知去向。

5 niánqián fāshēng de nà qǐ qiǎngjié àn zhōng réng yǒu dàyuē5,000 wàn yīngbàng bùzhī qùxiàng。

About £50 million from the robbery five years ago is unaccounted for.
6
有人举报说他们正在从满满当当的卡车上卸洗劫来的家具。

yǒurén jǔbào shuō tāmen zhèngzài cóng mǎn mǎn dāng dāng de kǎchē shàng xiè xǐ jié lái de jiājù。

They were reported to be unloading trucks filled with looted furniture.
7
她吓得呆若木鸡,眼睁睁地看着劫匪们离去。

tā hè de dāi ruò mù jī, yǎn zhēng zhēng dì kàn zhe jié fěi men lí qù。

Numb with terror, she stared at the departing maraud-ers.
8
我和男朋友去抢劫一家商店,被当场逮到了。

wǒ hé nánpéngyou qù qiǎngjié yī jiā shāngdiàn, bèi dāngchǎng dǎi dào le。

My boyfriend and I robbed a store and were caught red-handed.
9
报纸上几乎每天都有抢劫银行、入室行窃和拦路抢劫的报道。

bàozhǐ shàng jīhū měi tiān dōu yǒu qiǎngjié yínháng、 rù shì xíng qiè hé lán lù qiǎngjié de bàodào。

Bank robberies, burglaries and muggings are reported almost daily in the press.
10
该国的大城市有暴乱和抢劫发生。

gāi guó de dà chéngshì yǒu bào luàn hé qiǎngjié fāshēng。

In the country's largest cities there has been rioting and looting.

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Word Family of 劫

Words containing this character20
抢劫qiǎngjiéto rob搶劫
劫jiéto rob
劫持jiéchíto kidnap
劫匪jiéfěibandit
打劫dǎjiéto loot
洗劫xǐjiéto loot
浩劫hàojiécalamity
劫机jiéjīhijacking劫機
劫难jiénàncalamity劫難
劫掠jiélüèto loot
万劫不复wànjiébúfùconsigned to eternal damnation萬劫不復
趁火打劫chènhuǒdǎjiéto loot a burning house
洗劫一空xǐjiéyìkōngto steal everything
劫数jiéshùpredestined fate (Buddhism)劫數
劫富济贫jiéfùjìpínto rob the rich to help the poor劫富濟貧
劫狱jiéyùto break into jail劫獄
劫后余生jiéhòuyúshēngafter the calamity, renewed life (idiom); new lease of life劫後餘生
劫持者jiéchízhěhijacker
劫夺jiéduóto abduct劫奪
拦劫lánjiéto mug攔劫
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 劫

What does 抢劫 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 劫

Yes, 劫 typically conveys negative connotations, relating to force and misfortune.

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