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凡 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
凡fánordinaryHSK 7, d, 3 strokes, radical 几, rank #7872, Very Hard
凡fáncommonplaceHSK 7, d, 3 strokes, radical 几, rank #7872, Very Hard
凡fánmundaneHSK 7, d, 3 strokes, radical 几, rank #7872, Very Hard
凡fántemporalHSK 7, d, 3 strokes, radical 几, rank #7872, Very Hard
凡fánof the material world (as opposed to supernatural or immortal levels)HSK 7, d, 3 strokes, radical 几, rank #7872, Very Hard
凡fáneveryHSK 7, d, 3 strokes, radical 几, rank #7872, Very Hard
凡fánallHSK 7, d, 3 strokes, radical 几, rank #7872, Very Hard
凡fánwhateverHSK 7, d, 3 strokes, radical 几, rank #7872, Very Hard
凡fánaltogetherHSK 7, d, 3 strokes, radical 几, rank #7872, Very Hard
凡fángistHSK 7, d, 3 strokes, radical 几, rank #7872, Very Hard
凡fánoutlineHSK 7, d, 3 strokes, radical 几, rank #7872, Very Hard
凡fánnote of Chinese musical scaleHSK 7, d, 3 strokes, radical 几, rank #7872, Very Hard
凡fánany, every, all; common, ordinaryHSK 7, d, 3 strokes, radical 几, rank #7872, Very Hard
fán(fan2) T2
  1. 1ordinary
  2. 2commonplace
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

凡fán(fan2)

The character 凡 (fán) refers to the concept of ordinariness or commonality. It signifies things that are mundane and material, as opposed to the supernatural. This word is often used in contexts that emphasize inclusivity, such as 'everyone' or 'all things.'

Strokes3Radical几Frequency#7872DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese philosophy, the concept of the ordinary is often celebrated as part of the 'Dao' or the natural way of life, where simplicity and the mundane are valued over the extraordinary.

Memory Tip

Imagine a vast, flat plain where everything looks the same—this represents the ordinary and commonplace. The character 凡 resembles a person standing with arms open wide, inviting all to join in the mundane experience of life.

Meanings of 凡

fán(fan2)
1ordinary
2commonplace
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 凡

凡Simplified
3Strokes
几Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#7872Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

Podcast: 凡

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Podcast: 凡

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 凡

Quick Contrast

凡 (fán) vs 一切 (yīqiè) — use 凡 when emphasizing commonality or ordinariness, while 一切 refers more broadly to 'everything' without the same nuance of ordinariness.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 凡 with similar characters, as it specifically conveys a sense of ordinariness. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, but is often found in literary or philosophical discussions. Common collocations include 凡事 (fán shì) meaning 'everything' or 'in all matters.'

HSK Study Tips

Although not currently in the HSK level list, 凡 connects to the concept of commonality found in basic vocabulary. Students should focus on the nuances of how it contrasts with words that imply rarity or exceptionality, enhancing their understanding of everyday language.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 凡 with 非 (fēi), which means 'not' or 'non-'. For example, saying 凡不是 (fán bù shì) instead of saying '凡是' (fán shì) is incorrect; the latter means 'everything is.'

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 凡

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Etymology of 凡

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Originally a pictograph of a plate or dish. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Memory Hint

A plate or flat dish; an everyday item

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 凡

Originally a pictograph of a plate or dish. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

  1. 1The giveawayA plate or flat dish; an everyday item
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 凡? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 凡?

Decomposition of 凡

IDS Structure⿵几丶
凡Full Character
=
几ji1
enclosing
丶—
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 凡?

How to say ordinary in Chinese

“ordinary” in Chinese is凡fán

The character 凡 (fán) refers to the concept of ordinariness or commonality. It signifies things that are mundane and material, as opposed to the supernatural. This word is often used in contexts that emphasize inclusivity, such as 'everyone' or 'all things.'

When to use 凡

Be careful not to confuse 凡 with similar characters, as it specifically conveys a sense of ordinariness. It is used in both formal and informal contexts, but is often found in literary or philosophical discussions. Common collocations include 凡事 (fán shì) meaning 'everything' or 'in all matters.'

凡 or something close to it

凡 (fán) vs 一切 (yīqiè) — use 凡 when emphasizing commonality or ordinariness, while 一切 refers more broadly to 'everything' without the same nuance of ordinariness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 凡 with 非 (fēi), which means 'not' or 'non-'. For example, saying 凡不是 (fán bù shì) instead of saying '凡是' (fán shì) is incorrect; the latter means 'everything is.'

Write 凡

凡

Practice writing 凡 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 凡

凡 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 13 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

____是听到高兴的事,他都和朋友分享。

Whenever he hears happy news, he shares it with friends without exception.

Example Sentences for 凡 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
她有点自命不凡,你明白我的意思吧?

tā yǒu diǎn zì mìng bù fán, , nǐ míng bái wǒ de yì sī?

She was a bit stuck up, know what I mean?
2
斯特凡诺骑一辆摩托车放羊。

sī tè fán nuò qí yī liàng mó tuō chē fàng yáng。

Stefano used a motor cycle to herd the sheep.
3
凡是被抓住的孩子在课间游戏时要被留在屋里。

fán shì bèi zhuā zhù de hái zǐ zài kè jiān yóu xì shí yào bèi liú zài wū lǐ。

Any child who is caught will be kept in at playtime.
4
警察说斯泰凡诺夫斯基就在几个小时前抢劫了一名男子。

jǐng chá shuō sī tài fán nuò fū sī jī jiù zài jī gè xiǎo shí qián qiāng jié le yī míng nán zǐ。

Police said Stefanovski had robbed a man just hours earlier.
5
我只是个凡人,和其他人一样。

wǒ zhī shì gè fán rén, , hé qí tā rén yī。

I'm only flesh and blood, like anyone else.
6
她并不是个才智非凡的人,但理解力很强。

tā bìng bù shì gè cái zhì fēi fán de rén, , dàn lǐ jiě lì hěn。

She is not an intellectual, but is quick on the uptake.
7
平凡与非凡的差异仅在于那一点点额外的努力。

píng fán yǔ fēi fán de chà yì jǐn zài yú nà yī diǎn diǎn é wài de nǔ lì。

The difference between ordinary and extraordinary is that little extra.--Jimmy Johnson
8
宴会常常会因为一些非常诙谐的讲话而气氛活跃,热闹非凡。

yàn huì cháng cháng huì yīn wéi yī xiē fēi cháng huī xié de jiǎng huà ér qì fēn huó yuè, , rè nào fēi。

The dinner was often a riotous affair enlivened by superbly witty speeches.
9
酸黄瓜、果酱、腌浆果、西红柿,凡是你说得出的,他们都有。

suān huáng guā、 、 guǒ、 jiàng 、 ā、 jiāng guǒ 、, xī hóng shì , fán shì nǐ, shuō dé chū de。

Pickled cucumbers, jam, pickled berries, tomatoes; you name it, they've got it.
10
给孩子皮肤上抹些凡士林以防止肿痛。

gěi hái zǐ pí fū shàng mǒ xiē fán shì lín yǐ fáng zhǐ zhǒng tòng。

Smear Vaseline on to your baby's skin to prevent soreness.

Word Family of 凡

Compounds19
帆fan1variant of 帆[fān]
梵Fan4Buddhist, Sanskrit
巩gong3secure
嬴Ying2victory; to win; surname
矾fan2alum
钒fan2vanadium
忛
芃
蠃luo3solitary wasp; paper wasp
杋
汎
竼
舤
舧
訉
贏ying2to win, to gain; surplus, profit
軓
釩fan2vanadium
骪
Words Containing This Character20
凡fánordinary
平凡píngfáncommonplace
非凡fēifánout of the ordinary
凡是fánshìevery
凡事everything
凡人mortal
不凡out of the ordinary
伊凡Ivan (Russian name)
超凡out of the ordinary
自命不凡self-important
但凡every single
不同凡响brilliant不同凡響
下凡to descend to the world (of immortals)
不平凡marvelous
凡士林vaseline (loanword)
凡间the secular world凡間
凡尔赛Versailles (near Paris)凡爾賽
凡夫俗子common people
大凡generally
凡响ordinary tones凡響
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 帆 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 凡

You can say 凡人都有自己的梦想 (fán rén dōu yǒu zì jǐ de mèng xiǎng), meaning 'every person has their own dreams.'

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