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不肯 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
不肯to be unwilling to; to refuse toHSK 7, v, 12 strokes, rank #17110, Very Hard
  1. 1to be unwilling to; to refuse to
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March 24, 2026

不肯

不肯 (bù kěn) means 'unwilling' or 'refusing to agree.' It is commonly used to describe someone who is not willing to do something or is resistant to an idea or request. This word often implies a sense of stubbornness or reluctance.

Strokes12Frequency#17110DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, politeness and indirectness are valued, so 不肯 often reflects a person's reluctance to engage directly in conflict or disagreement. It can also relate to social expectations where one might refuse due to maintaining harmony.

Memory tip

Imagine a person standing firm with their arms crossed, saying 'no' with a strong voice. The '不' (bù) component looks like a person refusing, while '肯' (kěn) can sound like 'can' in English, suggesting they 'can' do it but choose not to. Together, it visually and phonetically represents a refusal.

Meanings of 不肯

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In English

What does 不肯 mean in English?

不肯

About 不肯

不肯Simplified
12Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

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Podcast: 不肯

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AI study notes for 不肯

Quick Contrast

不愿 (bù yuàn) - use 不肯 when emphasizing a strong unwillingness or stubborn refusal, while 不愿 can imply a softer reluctance or lack of desire.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 不肯 with 不能 (bù néng), which means 'cannot.' 不肯 is more about unwillingness rather than inability. It's often used in informal contexts, so it may not be suitable for very formal speech.

HSK Study Tips

不肯 is relevant for learners around HSK 3 due to its use in common conversational contexts. Focus on its application in everyday situations where refusal or unwillingness is expressed, and practice constructing sentences using this word.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 不肯 when they mean to say someone can't do something, such as saying '他不肯去' (tā bù kěn qù) to mean 'He can't go,' which should be '他不能去' (tā bù néng qù).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 不肯

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Component characters

不bù(negative prefix)
HSK 14 strokes一
View full entry
肯kěnto agree to, to consent, to permit; ready, willing
HSK 68 strokes⺼
View full entry

How to say to be unwilling to; to refuse to in Chinese

“to be unwilling to; to refuse to” in Chinese is不肯

不肯 (bù kěn) means 'unwilling' or 'refusing to agree.' It is commonly used to describe someone who is not willing to do something or is resistant to an idea or request. This word often implies a sense of stubbornness or reluctance.

When to use 不肯

Be careful not to confuse 不肯 with 不能 (bù néng), which means 'cannot.' 不肯 is more about unwillingness rather than inability. It's often used in informal contexts, so it may not be suitable for very formal speech.

不肯 or something close to it

不愿 (bù yuàn) - use 不肯 when emphasizing a strong unwillingness or stubborn refusal, while 不愿 can imply a softer reluctance or lack of desire.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 不肯 when they mean to say someone can't do something, such as saying '他不肯去' (tā bù kěn qù) to mean 'He can't go,' which should be '他不能去' (tā bù néng qù).

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不
肯

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Cultural Notes for 不肯

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

The concept of refusing can be more direct in Western cultures, while in Chinese culture, people may express their unwillingness more subtly or indirectly.

Frequently asked questions about 不肯

It is pronounced as 'bù kěn.' The first tone is falling, and the second tone is rising.

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