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下棋 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
下棋xiàqíto play chessHSK 7, unknown, 15 strokes, rank #11710, Very Hard, colloquial, intransitive
xiàqí(xia4qi2)xia qi T4
  1. 1to play chess
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March 24, 2026

下棋xiàqí(xia4qi2)

The phrase '下棋' means 'to play chess' in Mandarin. It is commonly used when referring to engaging in a game of chess, either casually or competitively. The term can also imply strategy and critical thinking, as chess is often associated with intellectual activities.

Strokes15Frequency#11710DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

Chess has a long history in Chinese culture, with traditional Chinese chess (象棋) being distinct from international chess. The phrase '下棋' can often be heard in parks where elderly men gather for friendly matches, highlighting the social aspect of the game.

Memory tip

Think of '下' (xia4) as 'down' and '棋' (qi2) as 'pieces' on the chessboard. Imagine a chess player moving pieces down the board, which helps you remember that '下棋' means to play chess. Visualize a dramatic chess match where the pieces are strategically moved down to victory.

Meanings of 下棋

xiàqí(xia4qi2)
1to play chess
Exercise 1 of 3

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About 下棋

下棋Simplified
15Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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AI study notes for 下棋

Quick Contrast

棋类 (qílèi, board games) — use '下棋' specifically for playing chess, while '棋类' refers to all types of board games.

Usage Notes

'下棋' is often used in informal contexts among friends or family. A common mistake is to confuse it with '下象棋' (xia4 xiang4 qi2), which specifically refers to playing Chinese chess. Remember to use the correct term based on the type of chess being referred to.

HSK Study Tips

While '下棋' may not be in the official HSK vocabulary lists, it is useful for HSK 3 and 4 students who want to discuss hobbies. Focus on practicing conversations about leisure activities, as this will help integrate the term into your everyday language.

Common Mistakes

Learners often incorrectly use '下棋' when referring to playing other board games, such as checkers. Always clarify the type of game being discussed to avoid confusion, for example, '下棋' for chess and '玩跳棋' (wan2 tiao4 qi2) for checkers.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 下棋

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Component characters

下xiàdown
HSK 13 strokes一
View full entry
棋qíchess; any strategy game
HSK 712 strokes木
View full entry

How to say to play chess in Chinese

“to play chess” in Chinese is下棋xiàqí

The phrase '下棋' means 'to play chess' in Mandarin. It is commonly used when referring to engaging in a game of chess, either casually or competitively. The term can also imply strategy and critical thinking, as chess is often associated with intellectual activities.

When to use 下棋

'下棋' is often used in informal contexts among friends or family. A common mistake is to confuse it with '下象棋' (xia4 xiang4 qi2), which specifically refers to playing Chinese chess. Remember to use the correct term based on the type of chess being referred to.

下棋 or something close to it

棋类 (qílèi, board games) — use '下棋' specifically for playing chess, while '棋类' refers to all types of board games.

What learners get wrong

Learners often incorrectly use '下棋' when referring to playing other board games, such as checkers. Always clarify the type of game being discussed to avoid confusion, for example, '下棋' for chess and '玩跳棋' (wan2 tiao4 qi2) for checkers.

Write 下棋

下
棋

Practice writing 下棋 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Common confusions with 下棋

下棋vs下
xià

Same pronunciation but different meaning.

下棋vs棋
qí

Similar sound and meaning, but distinct characters.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to play chess”?

or

Usage Notes for 下棋

Confusion with Other GamesCommon Error

Learners often confuse 下棋 with other board games. It's specifically for chess, not general board games.

1

我喜欢下棋。

I like to play chess.

2

我喜欢玩麻将。

I like to play Mahjong.

Exercise 1 of 1

Get it right

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我喜欢____。

I like to play chess.

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Frequently asked questions about 下棋

'下棋' literally translates to 'to play chess', with '下' meaning 'to play' or 'to go down' and '棋' meaning 'chess pieces'.

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