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March 24, 2026
下手()xiàshǒu(xia4shou3)
下手 (xià shǒu) primarily means 'to start' or 'to put one's hand to' something, indicating the beginning of an action or task. It can also refer to a specific seating arrangement, typically the seat to the right of the main guest at a formal gathering, highlighting its significance in social contexts.
Frequency#3205DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese banquets, the seating arrangement is crucial, and being seated in the position of 下手 signifies an important guest or role, reflecting the cultural importance of hierarchy and respect in social gatherings.
Memory Tip
Imagine a person starting a task with their hands, literally 'putting their hand down' to begin work. The character 下 (xià) means 'down' and 手 (shǒu) means 'hand', so visualize someone lowering their hand to start something important.
Meanings of 下手
xiàshǒu(xia4shou3)
1to start
2to put one's hand to
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About 下手
下手Simplified
Traditional
—Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 下手
Podcast: 下手
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AI Study Notes for 下手
Quick Contrast
开始 (kāishǐ) vs 下手 (xiàshǒu): use 下手 when emphasizing the initiation of a task, particularly with a hands-on approach.
Memory Mnemonic
Imagine a person starting a task with their hands, literally 'putting their hand down' to begin work. The character 下 (xià) means 'down' and 手 (shǒu) means 'hand', so visualize someone lowering their hand to start something important.
Usage Notes
Be cautious not to confuse 下手 with other similar phrases that imply different meanings. It's commonly used in both informal and formal settings, especially in contexts of starting tasks. Remember that it's often paired with verbs to indicate what action is being started.
HSK Study Tips
For learners at HSK level 3, focus on recognizing the components of the word and its usage in common phrases. Connecting 下手 to other action verbs will enhance vocabulary related to initiating actions.
Cultural Note
In traditional Chinese banquets, the seating arrangement is crucial, and being seated in the position of 下手 signifies an important guest or role, reflecting the cultural importance of hierarchy and respect in social gatherings.
Common Mistakes
Learners may mistakenly use 下手 in contexts where 'start' is implied but not appropriate. For instance, saying '我下手吃饭' (I start to eat) is incorrect; instead, use '我开始吃饭' (I start to eat).
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 下手
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Cultural Notes for 下手
🏮Cultural insight
In traditional Chinese banquets, the seating arrangement is crucial, and being seated in the position of 下手 signifies an important guest or role, reflecting the cultural importance of hierarchy and respect in social gatherings.
Frequently Asked Questions about 下手
In a social context, 下手 refers to the seat to the right of the main guest, which is a position of honor.
Yes, 下手 can be used to indicate starting various actions, but ensure it aligns with the specific task being discussed.
下手 can be used in both formal and informal situations, but its usage may vary depending on the context.
