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上空 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
上空shàngkōngoverheadHSK 7, unknown, 11 strokes, rank #8086, Very Hard
上空shàngkōngin the skyHSK 7, unknown, 11 strokes, rank #8086, Very Hard
shàngkōng(shang4kong1)shang kong T4
  1. 1overhead
  2. 2in the sky
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March 24, 2026

上空shàngkōng(shang4kong1)

上空 refers to the space above us, typically meaning overhead or in the sky. It is commonly used in contexts related to weather, aviation, or descriptions of the natural environment, indicating something that is not just above but also often out of reach or observation.

Strokes11Frequency#8086DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of the sky (空) often symbolizes freedom and vastness. References to the sky can be found in poetry and literature, reflecting the importance of nature in traditional Chinese beliefs.

Memory tip

Imagine standing under a vast sky, looking up at the clouds. The character 上 (shang) means 'up' and 空 (kong) means 'empty' or 'sky.' Picture the empty space above you, where everything is high and airy, which can help you remember both the meaning and pronunciation.

Meanings of 上空

shàngkōng(shang4kong1)
1overhead
2in the sky
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About 上空

上空Simplified
11Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 上空

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AI study notes for 上空

Quick Contrast

天空 (tiānkōng) - use 上空 for a more specific reference to the space directly above, while 天空 refers to the broader concept of the sky.

Usage Notes

上空 is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing flights or atmospheric conditions. A common mistake is to confuse it with the word '天空' (tiānkōng), which specifically means 'sky'; remember that 上空 emphasizes the space above more than the sky itself.

HSK Study Tips

Although 上空 is not a formal HSK vocabulary word, it is beneficial for learners at HSK 4 and above to understand words related to geography and the environment. Focus on the characters and their components to deepen your understanding of similar terms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 上空 by saying '在上空' (zài shàngkōng) when they mean 'in the sky'. The correct phrase would be '在天空' (zài tiānkōng) for describing location in the sky.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 上空

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Component characters

上shàngon top
HSK 13 strokes一
View full entry
空kōngempty
HSK 48 strokes穴
View full entry

How to say overhead in Chinese

“overhead” in Chinese is上空shàngkōng

上空 refers to the space above us, typically meaning overhead or in the sky. It is commonly used in contexts related to weather, aviation, or descriptions of the natural environment, indicating something that is not just above but also often out of reach or observation.

When to use 上空

上空 is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, especially when discussing flights or atmospheric conditions. A common mistake is to confuse it with the word '天空' (tiānkōng), which specifically means 'sky'; remember that 上空 emphasizes the space above more than the sky itself.

上空 or something close to it

天空 (tiānkōng) - use 上空 for a more specific reference to the space directly above, while 天空 refers to the broader concept of the sky.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 上空 by saying '在上空' (zài shàngkōng) when they mean 'in the sky'. The correct phrase would be '在天空' (zài tiānkōng) for describing location in the sky.

Write 上空

上
空

Practice writing 上空 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Frequently asked questions about 上空

Yes, 上空 can be used to describe events like planes flying overhead or storms developing in the upper atmosphere.

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