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一声不吭 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
一声不吭yìshēngbùkēngto not say a wordHSK 7, unknown, 19 strokes, rank #18561, Very Hard
yìshēngbùkēng(yi4sheng1bu4keng1)yi sheng bu keng T1
  1. 1to not say a word
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March 24, 2026

一声不吭(一聲不吭)yìshēngbùkēng(yi4sheng1bu4keng1)

The idiom 一声不吭 (yī shēng bù kēng) means to remain completely silent or not to utter a single word. It is commonly used to describe someone who refrains from speaking in a situation where they might be expected to respond, often indicating surprise, embarrassment, or disagreement.

Strokes19Frequency#18561DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, silence can often convey meanings that words cannot express, such as respect or contemplation. The use of this idiom reflects the cultural value placed on nonverbal communication.

Memory tip

Imagine a person standing in a room full of people, where the atmosphere is tense. They want to say something but decide instead to keep quiet, not making a sound (一声). Picture their mouth shut tight, as if they are holding back a tidal wave of words, thus they are 'not uttering a single sound' (不吭).

Meanings of 一声不吭

yìshēngbùkēng(yi4sheng1bu4keng1)
1to not say a word
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About 一声不吭

一声不吭Simplified
一聲不吭Traditional
19Strokes
—Radical
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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AI study notes for 一声不吭

Usage Notes

This idiom is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious when using it in formal writing. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar expressions; remember that it specifically emphasizes silence rather than a lack of action or expression in general.

HSK Study Tips

Although this idiom may not appear in the HSK vocabulary lists, understanding it can enhance your comprehension of conversational Chinese. It connects to other expressions about silence or communication, so focus on the context in which such idioms are used.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use this idiom to describe someone who is simply not talking due to shyness, rather than emphasizing the element of unexpected silence. Correct usage focuses on situations where silence is notable or significant.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 一声不吭

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Idiom spotlight: 一声不吭

Chengyu origin story
Literal meaning:one sound not utter

Component characters

一yīone
HSK 11 strokes一
View full entry
声shēngsound
HSK 37 strokes士
View full entry
不bù(negative prefix)
HSK 14 strokes一
View full entry
吭hángthroat
7 strokes口
View full entry

How to say to not say a word in Chinese

“to not say a word” in Chinese is一声不吭yìshēngbùkēng

The idiom 一声不吭 (yī shēng bù kēng) means to remain completely silent or not to utter a single word. It is commonly used to describe someone who refrains from speaking in a situation where they might be expected to respond, often indicating surprise, embarrassment, or disagreement.

When to use 一声不吭

This idiom is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be cautious when using it in formal writing. A common mistake is to confuse it with similar expressions; remember that it specifically emphasizes silence rather than a lack of action or expression in general.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use this idiom to describe someone who is simply not talking due to shyness, rather than emphasizing the element of unexpected silence. Correct usage focuses on situations where silence is notable or significant.

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一
声
不
吭

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Cultural Notes for 一声不吭

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, being silent may be seen as awkward or rude, while in Chinese culture, it can be a sign of thoughtfulness or respect.

Frequently asked questions about 一声不吭

It's generally better to avoid idioms in formal settings unless you're sure the audience will appreciate the nuance.

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