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鲸 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
鲸jīngwhaleHSK 7, ng, 16 strokes, radical 鱼, rank #12219, Very Hard
jīng(jing1)jing T1
  1. 1whale
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March 24, 2026

鲸(鯨)jīng(jing1)

The character 鲸 (jīng) refers specifically to a whale, a large marine mammal known for its size and intelligence. It is commonly used in contexts related to marine biology, conservation, and discussions about ocean wildlife. The term can evoke imagery of vast oceanic life and is often used in literature and environmental discussions.

Strokes16Radical鱼Frequency#12219DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, whales symbolize great strength and wisdom, often featured in folklore and art. The concept of conservation is increasingly significant in modern discussions, reflecting a growing awareness of marine life protection.

Memory tip

Imagine a giant whale swimming majestically through the ocean, its massive body resembling the character 鲸. The top part resembles a wave, indicating its aquatic nature, while the radical '魚' (yú) signifies fish or aquatic life, reinforcing its meaning. Remember, 'jīng' sounds like 'jingling' which could be the sound of the waves as the whale surfaces.

Meanings of 鲸

jīng(jing1)
1whale
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 鲸 means.

About 鲸

鲸Simplified
鯨Traditional
16Strokes
鱼Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 鲸

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Podcast: 鲸

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AI study notes for 鲸

Quick Contrast

鲸 (jīng) vs 鱼 (yú) — use 鲸 for the specific marine mammal, while 鱼 refers to fish in general.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 鲸 (jīng) with other marine terms, so it's essential to remember it specifically means 'whale.' It is typically used in formal contexts, like documentaries or academic discussions. Common collocations include '鲸鱼' (jīngyú) meaning 'whale' and '蓝鲸' (lánjīng) meaning 'blue whale.'

HSK Study Tips

While 鲸 is not included in the HSK vocabulary list, it offers a good opportunity to connect with other marine-related terms like 鱼 (yú, fish) and 海 (hǎi, sea). Focus on pronunciation and tone to differentiate it from similar-sounding words.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse 鲸 (jīng) with similar-sounding characters. For example, mixing it with 经 (jīng, meaning 'to pass through') is a common error. Remember that 鲸 specifically refers to whales.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 鲸

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Etymology of 鲸

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 鱼 represents the meaning and 京 represents the sound. Simplified form of 鯨.

Memory hint

fish

Semantic (meaning)鱼
+
Phonetic (sound)京
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

鲸 = 鱼 + 京. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 鲸

IDS Structure⿰鱼京
鲸Full character
=
鱼Yu2
left
京Jing1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 鲸?

How to say whale in Chinese

“whale” in Chinese is鲸jīng

The character 鲸 (jīng) refers specifically to a whale, a large marine mammal known for its size and intelligence. It is commonly used in contexts related to marine biology, conservation, and discussions about ocean wildlife. The term can evoke imagery of vast oceanic life and is often used in literature and environmental discussions.

When to use 鲸

Learners often confuse 鲸 (jīng) with other marine terms, so it's essential to remember it specifically means 'whale.' It is typically used in formal contexts, like documentaries or academic discussions. Common collocations include '鲸鱼' (jīngyú) meaning 'whale' and '蓝鲸' (lánjīng) meaning 'blue whale.'

鲸 or something close to it

鲸 (jīng) vs 鱼 (yú) — use 鲸 for the specific marine mammal, while 鱼 refers to fish in general.

What learners get wrong

Learners sometimes confuse 鲸 (jīng) with similar-sounding characters. For example, mixing it with 经 (jīng, meaning 'to pass through') is a common error. Remember that 鲸 specifically refers to whales.

Write 鲸

鲸

Practice writing 鲸 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 鲸

鲸 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

挪威的捕____人说昨天他们用捕鲸叉捕获了一头雌性小须鲸。

Norwegian whalers said yesterday they had harpooned a female minke whale.

Example sentences for 鲸 (5)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
挪威的捕鲸人说昨天他们用捕鲸叉捕获了一头雌性小须鲸。

nuó wēi de bǔ jīng rén shuō zuótiān tāmen yòng bǔ jīng chā bǔhuò le yìtóu cíxìng xiǎo xū jīng。

Norwegian whalers said yesterday they had harpooned a female minke whale.
2
蓝鲸是地球上体型最大的生物。

lán jīng shì dìqiú shàng tǐ xíng zuì dà de shēngwù。

The blue whale is the largest living thing on the planet.
3
鲸鱼是鱼,对还是错?

jīng yú shì yú, duì háishi cuò?

A whale is a fish. True or false?
4
鲸须既韧又轻,而且强度和弹性大,这些特点使其用途广泛。

jīng xū jì rèn yòu qīng, érqiě qiángdù hé tánxìng dà, zhèxiē tèdiǎn shǐ qí yòngtú guǎngfàn。

The toughness, lightness, strength, and elasticity of whalebone gave it a wide variety of uses.
5
据信,白鲸被困在冰下的情况经常发生, 但很少为人亲眼所见.

jù xìn, bái jīng bèi kùn zài bīng xià de qíngkuàng jīngcháng fāshēng, dàn hěnshǎo wéirén qīnyǎn suǒ jiàn.

While entrapments are believed to be common, human witness to them is not.

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Word Family of 鲸

Words containing this character10
鲸jīngwhale鯨
鲸鱼whale鯨魚
白鲸beluga白鯨
蓝鲸blue whale藍鯨
抹香鲸cachalot抹香鯨
鲸鲨whale shark鯨鯊
须鲸baleen whale鬚鯨
座头鲸humpback whale座頭鯨
齿鲸toothed whales齒鯨
鲸鱼座Cetus (constellation)鯨魚座
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 鲸

What does 鲸鱼 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 鲸

The correct pronunciation is 'jīng', with a high-level tone.

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