Meanings of 预先
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Podcast: 预先
Podcast: 预先
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AI Study Notes for 预先
预先 (yùxiān) vs 提前 (tíqián): use 预先 for formal contexts or when emphasizing preparation, while 提前 is more casual and often refers to doing something earlier than planned.
Be careful not to confuse 预先 with 先 (xiān) alone, which can mean 'first' but lacks the anticipatory nuance. It is more formal and commonly used in written contexts or official communications. A frequent collocation is 预先通知 (yùxiān tōngzhī), meaning 'to notify in advance.'
As HSK Level 6 vocabulary, 预先 connects well with other words related to time and planning, such as 提前 (tíqián, 'to do something ahead of time'). Focus on using it in sentences that emphasize preparation or prior notification.
Learners often mistakenly use 预先 in casual conversation, where simpler terms like 先 might be more appropriate. For example, saying 预先去商店 (yùxiān qù shāngdiàn) is awkward; instead, use 先去商店 (xiān qù shāngdiàn).
Pronunciation of 预先
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Component Characters
How to say beforehand in Chinese
“beforehand” in Chinese is预先
预先 (yùxiān) means 'beforehand' or 'in advance,' and is commonly used to indicate actions or arrangements that are made prior to an event. It is often found in contexts related to planning, preparation, or notifications.
When to use 预先
Be careful not to confuse 预先 with 先 (xiān) alone, which can mean 'first' but lacks the anticipatory nuance. It is more formal and commonly used in written contexts or official communications. A frequent collocation is 预先通知 (yùxiān tōngzhī), meaning 'to notify in advance.'
预先 or something close to it
预先 (yùxiān) vs 提前 (tíqián): use 预先 for formal contexts or when emphasizing preparation, while 提前 is more casual and often refers to doing something earlier than planned.
What learners get wrong
Learners often mistakenly use 预先 in casual conversation, where simpler terms like 先 might be more appropriate. For example, saying 预先去商店 (yùxiān qù shāngdiàn) is awkward; instead, use 先去商店 (xiān qù shāngdiàn).
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Grammar Patterns of 预先
预先 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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你可以____调好暖气,使它在你需要的时候启动。
You can preset the radiators to come on when you need them to.
Example Sentences for 预先 (2)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 预先
You can say 预先安排好一切 (yùxiān ānpái hǎo yīqiè), which means 'arrange everything in advance.'
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