Meanings of 防御
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 防御
Podcast: 防御
Podcast: 防御
Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you
New here?
AI Study Notes for 防御
防守 (fáng shǒu) — use 防御 (fáng yù) when emphasizing active defense against threats, while 防守 (fáng shǒu) often implies a more passive or reactive stance in a game or sport context.
防御 is often used in formal contexts, such as military discussions or legal texts. Be careful not to confuse it with 防止 (fáng zhǐ), which means to prevent. Common collocations include 防御能力 (defensive capability) and 防御措施 (defensive measures).
As an HSK Level 6 word, 防御 builds on prior vocabulary related to safety and protection. Students should focus on understanding its application in various contexts, especially in discussions about security or conflict. Connecting it with related terms like 防止 (prevent) will enhance comprehension.
Learners often confuse 防御 with 防止. For example, saying '我需要防止我的朋友' (I need to defend my friend) is incorrect; it should be '我需要防御我的朋友' if implying protection in a conflict scenario.
Pronunciation of 防御
Drill the tone of 防御 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.
Component Characters
How to say defense in Chinese
“defense” in Chinese is防御
防御 (fáng yù) refers to the act of defending or protecting against an attack or threat. It is commonly used in military, legal, and personal safety contexts, highlighting the importance of measures taken to safeguard oneself or one's interests. The term conveys a proactive approach to preventing harm.
When to use 防御
防御 is often used in formal contexts, such as military discussions or legal texts. Be careful not to confuse it with 防止 (fáng zhǐ), which means to prevent. Common collocations include 防御能力 (defensive capability) and 防御措施 (defensive measures).
防御 or something close to it
防守 (fáng shǒu) — use 防御 (fáng yù) when emphasizing active defense against threats, while 防守 (fáng shǒu) often implies a more passive or reactive stance in a game or sport context.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 防御 with 防止. For example, saying '我需要防止我的朋友' (I need to defend my friend) is incorrect; it should be '我需要防御我的朋友' if implying protection in a conflict scenario.
Write 防御
New here? to save your writing progress and earn XP.
Practice writing 防御 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 防御
防御 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
军官们打算重新夺回该市的____区。
Officers were going to retake sectors of the city.
Example Sentences for 防御 (5)
Frequently Asked Questions about 防御
It's more common in formal discussions, particularly those related to security or defense.
Jason Recommends
Not sure what to learn after 防御?
Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.