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防守 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
防守fángshǒuto defendHSK 7, v, 12 strokes, rank #4082, Very Hard
防守fángshǒuto protect (against)HSK 7, v, 12 strokes, rank #4082, Very Hard
fángshǒu(fang2shou3)fang shou T2
  1. 1to defend
  2. 2to protect (against)
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March 24, 2026

防守fángshǒu(fang2shou3)

防守 (fángshǒu) means to defend or protect, typically in a context where one is guarding against an opponent or threat. Commonly used in sports, military, and security contexts, it emphasizes the act of safeguarding a position or territory from attack.

Strokes12Frequency#4082DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese sports culture, especially basketball and soccer, 防守 is a critical concept that reflects the importance of defense as a strategy for success. Teams are often evaluated on their defensive capabilities as much as their offensive skills.

Memory tip

Imagine a fortress with strong walls (防), where guards (守) stand watch to protect against invaders. The walls symbolize defense while the guards represent protection, helping you remember both the components and the pronunciation.

Meanings of 防守

fángshǒu(fang2shou3)
1to defend
2to protect (against)
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 防守

防守Simplified
12Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#4082Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7IntermediateTOCFLL5HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 防守

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Podcast: 防守

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AI study notes for 防守

Quick Contrast

防守 (defend) vs 保护 (protect) — use 防守 when emphasizing guarding against an opponent, while 保护 is broader and can refer to general protection.

Usage Notes

防守 is generally used in formal contexts, such as sports commentary or military discussions. Be careful not to confuse it with 攻击 (gōngjī), which means to attack; the two are often used in opposition. Common collocations include 防守策略 (defensive strategy) and 防守能力 (defensive capability).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 防守 connects to other advanced vocabulary related to strategy and security. Students should focus on compound phrases and how it interacts with words like 进攻 (jìngōng, to attack) to deepen their understanding of tactical discussions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 防守 with the more general term 保护 (bǎohù), which means to protect without the connotation of defense against an attack. For example, saying '我需要防守我的家' (I need to defend my home) should be used with caution, as it suggests an imminent threat; '我需要保护我的家' is more appropriate for general safety.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 防守

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Component characters

防fángto protect
HSK 56 strokes阝
View full entry
守shǒuto guard
HSK 56 strokes宀
View full entry

How to say to defend in Chinese

“to defend” in Chinese is防守fángshǒu

防守 (fángshǒu) means to defend or protect, typically in a context where one is guarding against an opponent or threat. Commonly used in sports, military, and security contexts, it emphasizes the act of safeguarding a position or territory from attack.

When to use 防守

防守 is generally used in formal contexts, such as sports commentary or military discussions. Be careful not to confuse it with 攻击 (gōngjī), which means to attack; the two are often used in opposition. Common collocations include 防守策略 (defensive strategy) and 防守能力 (defensive capability).

防守 or something close to it

防守 (defend) vs 保护 (protect) — use 防守 when emphasizing guarding against an opponent, while 保护 is broader and can refer to general protection.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 防守 with the more general term 保护 (bǎohù), which means to protect without the connotation of defense against an attack. For example, saying '我需要防守我的家' (I need to defend my home) should be used with caution, as it suggests an imminent threat; '我需要保护我的家' is more appropriate for general safety.

Write 防守

防
守

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Grammar patterns of 防守

防守 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

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比赛形势决定了他们要打____战而不是进攻战。

Circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game.

Example sentences for 防守 (9)

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1
比赛形势决定了他们要打防守战而不是进攻战。

bǐsài xíngshì juédìng le tāmen yào dǎ fángshǒu zhàn ér bùshì jìngōng zhàn。

Circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game.
2
我们防守的时候,裁判们一直看着球。

wǒmen fángshǒu de shíhou, cáipàn men yìzhí kàn zhe qiú。

When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball.
3
该营直接开到机场掘壕防守。

gāi yíng zhíjiē kāi dào jīchǎng jué háo fángshǒu。

The battalion went directly to the airport to begin digging in.
4
他用肩膀挡开防守队员,然后射门.

tā yòng jiānbǎng dǎng kāi fángshǒu duìyuán, ránhòu shè mén.

He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal.
5
防守队员蹲伏在击球手守卫的三柱门周围。

fángshǒu duìyuán dūn fú zài jī qiú shǒu shǒu wèi de sān zhù mén zhōuwéi。

The fielders crouch around the batsman's wicket.
6
防守队员把球踢出界外.

fángshǒu duìyuán bǎ qiú tī chū jiè wài.

The defender kicked the ball out of play.
7
这个队的秘密武器就是刚来的年轻防守队员.

zhège duì de mìmì wǔqì jiùshì gāng lái de niánqīng fángshǒu duìyuán.

The team's secret weapon was their new young defender.
8
他们的防守上个赛季牢不可破,但在本赛季的6场比赛里已经丢了12个球。

tāmen de fángshǒu shàng gè sàijì láo bù kě pò, dàn zài běn sàijì de6 chǎng bǐsài lǐ yǐjīng diū le12 gè qiú。

Their defence, so strong last season, has now conceded 12 goals in six games.
9
这个队伍完全缺乏防守能力,结果又输了一场大赛.

zhège duìwu wánquán quēfá fángshǒu nénglì, jiéguǒ yòu shū le yī chǎng dàsài.

The team's total lack of defense added up to another big loss.

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Frequently asked questions about 防守

No, while it's common in sports, 防守 can also refer to military defense or personal protection in various situations.

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