Meanings of 野蛮
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About 野蛮
Podcast: 野蛮
Podcast: 野蛮
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AI Study Notes for 野蛮
粗野 (cūyě) - use '野蛮' for a stronger implication of barbarism or a more severe lack of civilization than '粗野', which suggests rudeness or crudeness.
Be mindful of the contexts in which you use '野蛮'; it can be quite strong and may offend if used to describe someone's behavior directly. Common collocations include '野蛮行为' (barbarous behavior) and '野蛮人' (barbarians). In informal settings, it might be used more lightly among friends, but in formal writing, it carries a heavier weight.
As an HSK Level 6 word, '野蛮' connects to other advanced vocabulary discussing cultural and social issues. Students should focus on its usage in contexts of critique, as well as its antonyms, such as '文明' (civilized), to understand the full spectrum of its meaning.
Learners often confuse '野蛮' with '野生' (wild). Remember that '野生' refers to wild animals or plants in their natural state, while '野蛮' describes uncivilized behavior or people. An incorrect sentence might be '这个动物是野蛮的' (This animal is barbarous), which should instead be '这个动物是野生的' (This animal is wild).
Pronunciation of 野蛮
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Component Characters
How to say barbarous in Chinese
“barbarous” in Chinese is野蛮
The term '野蛮' (yěmán) refers to something that is barbarous or uncivilized, often used to describe behaviors, practices, or societies that are perceived as lacking refinement or cultural sophistication. It can apply to both people and actions and is often used in a critical context to highlight a lack of manners or civility.
When to use 野蛮
Be mindful of the contexts in which you use '野蛮'; it can be quite strong and may offend if used to describe someone's behavior directly. Common collocations include '野蛮行为' (barbarous behavior) and '野蛮人' (barbarians). In informal settings, it might be used more lightly among friends, but in formal writing, it carries a heavier weight.
野蛮 or something close to it
粗野 (cūyě) - use '野蛮' for a stronger implication of barbarism or a more severe lack of civilization than '粗野', which suggests rudeness or crudeness.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse '野蛮' with '野生' (wild). Remember that '野生' refers to wild animals or plants in their natural state, while '野蛮' describes uncivilized behavior or people. An incorrect sentence might be '这个动物是野蛮的' (This animal is barbarous), which should instead be '这个动物是野生的' (This animal is wild).
Write 野蛮
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Grammar Patterns of 野蛮
野蛮 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
詹森是个危险人物，可能会变得非常____而凶残。
Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal and reckless.
Example Sentences for 野蛮 (6)
Frequently Asked Questions about 野蛮
No, '野蛮' is typically negative, indicating a lack of culture or civility.
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