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违背 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
违背wéibèito violateHSK 7, v, 16 strokes, rank #5029, Very Hard
违背wéibèito be contrary toHSK 7, v, 16 strokes, rank #5029, Very Hard
违背wéibèito go againstHSK 7, unknown, 16 strokes, rank #5029, Very Hard
wéibèi(wei2bei4)wei bei T2
  1. 1to violate
  2. 2to be contrary to
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March 24, 2026

违背(違背)wéibèi(wei2bei4)

违背 (wei2 bei4) means to violate or go against something, such as rules, norms, or agreements. It is commonly used in legal or moral contexts, indicating a breach of duty or ethics. This term implies a strong contradiction to established standards or expectations.

Strokes16Frequency#5029DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, maintaining harmony and fulfilling promises is highly valued, making the concept of 违背 particularly significant in social and professional relationships. Violating these expectations can lead to loss of face or social standing.

Memory tip

Imagine a 'weighing scale' (违) that tips over because it 'bends' (背) the rules. Visualize a heavy object (a violation) causing the scale to tilt, helping you remember both the meaning and pronunciation of '违背'.

Meanings of 违背

wéibèi(wei2bei4)
1to violate
2to be contrary to
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 违背

违背Simplified
違背Traditional
16Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#5029Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 违背

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Podcast: 违背

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AI study notes for 违背

Quick Contrast

违背 (wéibèi) vs 违反 (wéifǎn) — use 违背 for moral or ethical violations, while 违反 is more commonly used for legal or formal rule violations.

Usage Notes

Be cautious of using 违背 in informal situations, as it carries a serious connotation. Common collocations include 违背承诺 (to violate a promise) and 违背法律 (to violate the law). Remember that the second tone in 违 (wei2) can be confused with the first tone, so pay attention to pronunciation.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 违背 connects well with other advanced vocabulary related to law and ethics, such as 法律 (law) and 道德 (morality). Focus on understanding its usage in complex sentences to enhance your fluency.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 违背 with 违反. For example, saying '我违背法律' (I violate the law) is correct, but using it in a context meant for ethical breaches can be misleading. Always use 违背 for moral or ethical implications.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 违背

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Component characters

违wéito disobey
7 strokes辶
View full entry
背bēithe back of a body or object
HSK 49 strokes⺼
View full entry

How to say to violate in Chinese

“to violate” in Chinese is违背wéibèi

违背 (wei2 bei4) means to violate or go against something, such as rules, norms, or agreements. It is commonly used in legal or moral contexts, indicating a breach of duty or ethics. This term implies a strong contradiction to established standards or expectations.

When to use 违背

Be cautious of using 违背 in informal situations, as it carries a serious connotation. Common collocations include 违背承诺 (to violate a promise) and 违背法律 (to violate the law). Remember that the second tone in 违 (wei2) can be confused with the first tone, so pay attention to pronunciation.

违背 or something close to it

违背 (wéibèi) vs 违反 (wéifǎn) — use 违背 for moral or ethical violations, while 违反 is more commonly used for legal or formal rule violations.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 违背 with 违反. For example, saying '我违背法律' (I violate the law) is correct, but using it in a context meant for ethical breaches can be misleading. Always use 违背 for moral or ethical implications.

Write 违背

违
背

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Grammar patterns of 违背

违背 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

该行为公然____了《维也纳公约》。

The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention.

Example sentences for 违背 (6)

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1
该行为公然违背了《维也纳公约》。

gāi xíngwéi gōngrán wéibèi le《 wéi yě nà gōngyuē》。

The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention.
2
他宁愿一枪打死自己也不愿违背自己的原则。

tā nìngyuàn yī qiāng dǎ sǐ zìjǐ yě bù yuàn wéibèi zìjǐ de yuánzé。

He would rather shoot himself than compromise his principles.
3
法官称这一决定是“对国际法的公然违背”。

fǎguān chèn zhè yī juédìng shì“ duì guójìfǎ de gōngrán wéibèi”。

The judge called the decision "a flagrant violation of international law"
4
主任盛气凌人地走进来, 查问是谁违背了他的命令.

zhǔrèn shèngqìlíngrén dì zǒujìn lái, chá wèn shì shéi wéibèi le tā de mìnglìng.

The director sailed in, demanding to know who had disobeyed his orders.
5
照你的所作所为那样去行事,是违背上帝的意志的.

zhào nǐ de suǒzuòsuǒwéi nàyàng qù xíng shì, shì wéibèi shàngdì de yìzhì de.

To act as you have done is to fly in the face of Providence.
6
总统背叛了他们,违背了不加税的诺言。

zǒngtǒng bèipàn le tāmen, wéibèi le bù jiā shuì de nuòyán。

The President betrayed them when he went back on his promise not to raise taxes.

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Frequently asked questions about 违背

Both mean to violate, but 违背 implies a moral or ethical breach, while 违反 is more often used for legal violations.

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