Meanings of 过失
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Podcast: 过失
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AI Study Notes for 过失
错误 (cuòwù) vs 过失 (guòshī): 使用错误时强调明显的错误或失误，而过失则侧重于由于疏忽或不小心造成的失误。
Learners often confuse 过失 with other terms for error, such as 错误 (cuòwù), which is broader. It is primarily used in formal contexts, especially legal discussions. Be cautious with the tones; mispronouncing 过 (guò) can change its meaning.
As an HSK 6 word, 过失 connects with other legal terminology and concepts of accountability. Focus on sentence structures that include 过失 to improve understanding of context and usage in discussions of responsibility.
A common mistake is using 过失 interchangeably with 失误 (shīwù), which refers to a blunder rather than negligence. Instead, remember that 过失 implies a level of responsibility for the error.
Pronunciation of 过失
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Component Characters
How to say defect in Chinese
“defect” in Chinese is过失
过失 refers to a fault, error, or negligence, often used in legal contexts. It indicates a mistake made due to carelessness or oversight, leading to an undesirable outcome. Commonly, it is used to discuss personal accountability in both everyday situations and legal matters.
When to use 过失
Learners often confuse 过失 with other terms for error, such as 错误 (cuòwù), which is broader. It is primarily used in formal contexts, especially legal discussions. Be cautious with the tones; mispronouncing 过 (guò) can change its meaning.
过失 or something close to it
错误 (cuòwù) vs 过失 (guòshī): 使用错误时强调明显的错误或失误，而过失则侧重于由于疏忽或不小心造成的失误。
What learners get wrong
A common mistake is using 过失 interchangeably with 失误 (shīwù), which refers to a blunder rather than negligence. Instead, remember that 过失 implies a level of responsibility for the error.
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Grammar Patterns of 过失
过失 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
那些司机必然会受到____杀人的指控。
Those drivers should face an automatic charge of manslaughter.
Example Sentences for 过失 (3)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 过失
过失 specifically refers to negligence or fault, often in a legal sense, while 错误 is a more general term for any mistake.
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