Meanings of 缺口
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Podcast: 缺口
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AI Study Notes for 缺口
缺陷 (quēxiàn) refers to a defect or flaw, whereas 缺口 (quēkǒu) specifically denotes a gap or opening, often implying a shortfall rather than a flaw.
This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. Be cautious not to confuse it with similar terms that imply different types of gaps, such as 空隙 (kong1 xi4), which refers more to empty spaces rather than deficiencies. Pay attention to tone when pronouncing it, as mispronouncing 缺 (que) can change the meaning.
As an HSK 6 word, 缺口 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to deficiency or gaps, like 短缺 (duan3 que1) which means shortage. Focus on using it in both literal and figurative contexts to reinforce its versatility.
Learners often confuse 缺口 with 漏洞 (lou4 dong4), which specifically refers to a flaw or loophole. For example, saying '我们有一个漏洞在预算中' (We have a flaw in the budget) instead of '我们在预算中有缺口' (We have a shortfall in the budget) can lead to misunderstandings.
Pronunciation of 缺口
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Component Characters
How to say nick in Chinese
“nick” in Chinese is缺口
缺口 (que1 kou3) refers to a gap or opening, often indicating a deficiency or shortfall in something. It can be used in both physical contexts, such as a notch in an object, and abstract contexts, such as a shortfall in resources or skills.
When to use 缺口
This term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. Be cautious not to confuse it with similar terms that imply different types of gaps, such as 空隙 (kong1 xi4), which refers more to empty spaces rather than deficiencies. Pay attention to tone when pronouncing it, as mispronouncing 缺 (que) can change the meaning.
缺口 or something close to it
缺陷 (quēxiàn) refers to a defect or flaw, whereas 缺口 (quēkǒu) specifically denotes a gap or opening, often implying a shortfall rather than a flaw.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 缺口 with 漏洞 (lou4 dong4), which specifically refers to a flaw or loophole. For example, saying '我们有一个漏洞在预算中' (We have a flaw in the budget) instead of '我们在预算中有缺口' (We have a shortfall in the budget) can lead to misunderstandings.
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Grammar Patterns of 缺口
缺口 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
他从围栏上的狭窄____里挤了过去。
He squeezed through a narrow opening in the fence.
Example Sentences for 缺口 (2)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 缺口
Yes, 缺口 is often used to describe a financial shortfall or gap in budget.
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