Meanings of 纪
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About 纪
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Podcast: 纪
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AI Study Notes for 纪
When using 纪, it's important to note that it can be pronounced both as 'jǐ' and 'jì', depending on the context. Beginners may confuse it with similar sounding words; thus, paying attention to tone and context is crucial. Common collocations include 纪念 (jìniàn, to commemorate) and 纪元 (jìyuán, era).
While 纪 is not part of the official HSK levels, it appears in various compounds that students at higher levels may encounter. Focus on its usage in historical contexts and with related words like 纪律 (jìlǜ, discipline) to deepen your understanding.
Learners often confuse 纪 (jǐ) with 记 (jì), leading to incorrect usage, such as saying '我有一个好的纪' instead of '我有一个好的记忆' (I have a good memory). Always remember that 纪 pertains to records and eras, not personal memories.
Pronunciation of 纪
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Jason Explains 纪 to You
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Its meaning, its character, its pinyin, its tone — hearing it, saying it, writing it. The Learning Lab measures each one from your own practice, on every word you study, so you see what you actually know rather than how much you have done.
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Etymology of 纪
Phonosemantic compound. 纟 represents the meaning and 己 represents the sound. Simplified form of 紀.
thread
Origin
纪 = 纟 + 己. What kind of character does that make it?
Decomposition of 纪
Parts
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How to say surname Ji in Chinese
“surname Ji” in Chinese is纪
The character 纪 (jǐ) primarily serves as a surname, but it also conveys meanings related to discipline, records, and periods in time, such as an era or an age. Commonly used in contexts that involve historical documentation or the organization of time, it reflects a sense of order and continuity in various disciplines.
When to use 纪
When using 纪, it's important to note that it can be pronounced both as 'jǐ' and 'jì', depending on the context. Beginners may confuse it with similar sounding words; thus, paying attention to tone and context is crucial. Common collocations include 纪念 (jìniàn, to commemorate) and 纪元 (jìyuán, era).
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 纪 (jǐ) with 记 (jì), leading to incorrect usage, such as saying '我有一个好的纪' instead of '我有一个好的记忆' (I have a good memory). Always remember that 纪 pertains to records and eras, not personal memories.
Write 纪
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Practice writing 纪 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 纪
纪 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 11 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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年____太大了，身体一时好一时坏。
Getting too old — the body is good one moment and bad the next.
Common Confusions with 纪
Similar pronunciation, but different meanings.
Similar pronunciation, but different meanings.
Which one
Which one means “surname Ji”?
Example Sentences for 纪 (10)
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Cultural Notes for 纪
在中国，姓氏‘纪’并不常见，但它与许多历史人物和古代文学作品相关，特别是在讲述历史的经典文献中。
Unlike in many Western cultures where record-keeping is often seen as bureaucratic, in Chinese culture, it is viewed as a vital means of preserving heritage and learning from the past.
Word Family of 纪
Words with 纪
What does 世纪 mean?
Frequently Asked Questions about 纪
Yes, 纪 (Jì) is a recognized surname in China, though it is not among the most common ones. It can be found in various regions, and like many Chinese surnames, it has historical significance.
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