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狼狈 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
狼狈lángbèiin a difficult situationHSK 7, an, 17 strokes, rank #17779, Very Hard
狼狈lángbèito cut a sorry figureHSK 7, an, 17 strokes, rank #17779, Very Hard
狼狈lángbèiscoundrel! (derog.)HSK 7, an, 17 strokes, rank #17779, Very Hard
lángbèi(lang2bei4)lang bei T2
  1. 1in a difficult situation
  2. 2to cut a sorry figure
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March 24, 2026

狼狈(狼狽)lángbèi(lang2bei4)

狼狈 (lang2 bei4) describes a situation where someone is in a difficult or embarrassing position. It can refer to physical disarray or a metaphorical state of being in trouble or having a hard time, often leading to a sense of helplessness. The term can also be used derogatorily to describe someone as a scoundrel or morally questionable.

Strokes17Frequency#17779DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, being in a 狼狈 situation can reflect not only personal failure but also social expectations. The concept of maintaining face (面子) is crucial, and this term highlights the importance of social standing and the embarrassment of being caught in a compromising position.

Memory tip

Imagine a wolf (狼, lang2) caught in a messy situation, struggling to escape while looking sorry for itself. The character 狼 (wolf) suggests cunning and trouble, while 狈 (bei4) conveys a sense of entrapment or being in a bind. Visualize this wolf trying to clean itself up but only getting dirtier, reinforcing the meaning of being in a difficult position.

Meanings of 狼狈

lángbèi(lang2bei4)
1in a difficult situation
2to cut a sorry figure
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About 狼狈

狼狈Simplified
狼狽Traditional
17Strokes
—Radical
名形词xíngróngcíadj-noun (adj.-n.)Part of Speech
#17779Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 狼狈

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Podcast: 狼狈

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AI Study Notes for 狼狈

Quick Contrast

狼狈 (láng bèi) vs 窘迫 (jiǒng pò) — use 狼狈 for situations involving embarrassment or disarray, while 窘迫 emphasizes a state of being in a tight or difficult situation.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 狼狈 with similar-sounding words. It is often used in informal contexts, particularly in storytelling or when discussing personal experiences. Common collocations include '狼狈不堪' (in a dire state) or '狼狈为奸' (to collude in wrongdoing).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 vocabulary word, 狼狈 connects with other advanced terms that express emotions or situations. Students should focus on the nuances of usage in different contexts, especially in spoken Chinese, where expressing embarrassment may vary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 狼狈 by applying it in contexts where a more neutral term would suffice, such as saying '我今天狼狈' (I am sorry today) instead of a more appropriate expression. Instead, use it for situations that truly reflect embarrassment or crisis.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 狼狈

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Component Characters

狼lángwolf
HSK 610 strokes犭
View full entry
狈bèia legendary wolf
7 strokes犭
View full entry

How to say in a difficult situation in Chinese

“in a difficult situation” in Chinese is狼狈lángbèi

狼狈 (lang2 bei4) describes a situation where someone is in a difficult or embarrassing position. It can refer to physical disarray or a metaphorical state of being in trouble or having a hard time, often leading to a sense of helplessness. The term can also be used derogatorily to describe someone as a scoundrel or morally questionable.

When to use 狼狈

Be cautious not to confuse 狼狈 with similar-sounding words. It is often used in informal contexts, particularly in storytelling or when discussing personal experiences. Common collocations include '狼狈不堪' (in a dire state) or '狼狈为奸' (to collude in wrongdoing).

狼狈 or something close to it

狼狈 (láng bèi) vs 窘迫 (jiǒng pò) — use 狼狈 for situations involving embarrassment or disarray, while 窘迫 emphasizes a state of being in a tight or difficult situation.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 狼狈 by applying it in contexts where a more neutral term would suffice, such as saying '我今天狼狈' (I am sorry today) instead of a more appropriate expression. Instead, use it for situations that truly reflect embarrassment or crisis.

Write 狼狈

狼
狈

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Frequently Asked Questions about 狼狈

It often suggests that the person is struggling and may appear untrustworthy or incompetent, especially in a derogatory context.

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