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炫耀 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
炫耀xuànyàoto show offHSK 7, v, 29 strokes, rank #5923, Very Hard
炫耀xuànyàoto flauntHSK 7, v, 29 strokes, rank #5923, Very Hard
炫耀xuànyàodazzlingHSK 7, unknown, 29 strokes, rank #5923, Very Hard
xuànyào(xuan4yao4)xuan yao T4
  1. 1to show off
  2. 2to flaunt
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March 24, 2026

炫耀xuànyào(xuan4yao4)

炫耀 (xuan4 yao4) means to show off or flaunt, often implying a sense of pride in one's possessions or achievements. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is boasting about their success or material goods, and it can carry a negative connotation suggesting arrogance or superficiality.

Strokes29Frequency#5923DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, showing off can be viewed negatively, as humility is often valued. However, in certain contexts, such as social media,炫耀 can be more accepted, reflecting a blend of traditional values and modern influences.

Memory tip

Imagine a peacock (炫) fanning its colorful feathers (耀) to dazzle everyone around. The peacock's need to show off its beauty connects to the idea of炫耀, where one flaunts what they have to gain attention.

Meanings of 炫耀

xuànyào(xuan4yao4)
1to show off
2to flaunt
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 炫耀

炫耀Simplified
29Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#5923Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 炫耀

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Podcast: 炫耀

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AI study notes for 炫耀

Quick Contrast

炫耀 (show off) vs 显示 (show) — use 炫耀 when implying pride or arrogance, while 显示 is neutral and simply means to display.

Usage Notes

Be cautious with the tone when using 炫耀, as it can imply a negative judgment about someone's behavior. It's often found in informal conversations but can be used in formal contexts when discussing social behavior. Common collocations include '炫耀财富' (show off wealth) and '炫耀成绩' (flaunt achievements).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 炫耀 connects with other words related to pride and self-display, such as 显示 (xian3 shi4 - to show) and 夸耀 (kua1 yao4 - to boast). Focus on using it in context to describe social situations or behaviors.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse 炫耀 in contexts where humility is expected, such as '我炫耀我的朋友' (I show off my friends), which sounds inappropriate. A correction would be to say '我尊重我的朋友' (I respect my friends) instead.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 炫耀

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Component characters

炫xuànto dazzle
9 strokes火
View full entry
耀yàobrilliant
20 strokes羽
View full entry

How to say to show off in Chinese

“to show off” in Chinese is炫耀xuànyào

炫耀 (xuan4 yao4) means to show off or flaunt, often implying a sense of pride in one's possessions or achievements. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is boasting about their success or material goods, and it can carry a negative connotation suggesting arrogance or superficiality.

When to use 炫耀

Be cautious with the tone when using 炫耀, as it can imply a negative judgment about someone's behavior. It's often found in informal conversations but can be used in formal contexts when discussing social behavior. Common collocations include '炫耀财富' (show off wealth) and '炫耀成绩' (flaunt achievements).

炫耀 or something close to it

炫耀 (show off) vs 显示 (show) — use 炫耀 when implying pride or arrogance, while 显示 is neutral and simply means to display.

What learners get wrong

Learners often misuse 炫耀 in contexts where humility is expected, such as '我炫耀我的朋友' (I show off my friends), which sounds inappropriate. A correction would be to say '我尊重我的朋友' (I respect my friends) instead.

Write 炫耀

炫
耀

Practice writing 炫耀 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 炫耀

炫耀 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他____自己通过装病来逃避服兵役。

He boasts of dodging military service by feigning illness.

Example sentences for 炫耀 (10)

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1
他炫耀自己通过装病来逃避服兵役。

tā xuànyào zìjǐ tōngguò zhuāng bìng lái táobì fú bīng yì。

He boasts of dodging military service by feigning illness.
2
好了,没必要炫耀。

hǎo le, méi bìyào xuànyào。

All right, there'sno need to show off.
3
我们谨记母亲不许我们在人前炫耀的严厉教诲。

wǒmen jǐn jì mǔqīn bùxǔ wǒmen zài rén qián xuànyào de yánlì jiāo huì。

We remember our mother's stern instructions not to boast.
4
被自恋症折磨的人会变得只专注于自己的事情,或者不断地自我炫耀。

bèi zì liàn zhēng zhémó de rén huì biàn de zhī zhuānzhù yú zìjǐ de shìqing, huòzhě búduàn dì zìwǒ xuànyào。

Those who suffer from narcissism become self-absorbed or chronic show-offs.
5
他起身到舞池里炫耀自己的舞技。

tā qǐ shēn dào wǔ chí lǐ xuànyào zìjǐ de wǔ jì。

He got up to strut his stuff on the dance-floor.
6
他们爱炫耀,几乎对每种情况都添油加醋。

tāmen ài xuànyào, jīhū duì měi zhǒng qíngkuàng dōu tiān yóu jiā cù。

They have a tendency to show off, to dramatize almost every situation.
7
他们开着劳斯莱斯到处转悠,公开炫耀他们的财富。

tāmen kāi zhe láo Sī lái Sī dàochù zhuànyou, gōngkāi xuànyào tāmen de cáifù。

They drove around in Rolls-Royces, openly flaunting their wealth.
8
周末杰克炫耀了一番自己新交的女朋友。

zhōumò jié kè xuànyào le yīfān zìjǐ xīn jiāo de nǚpéngyou。

Jack showed off his latest squeeze at the weekend.
9
邦尼向朋友们炫耀, 在草地上拿大顶.

bāng ní xiàng péngyou men xuànyào, zài cǎodì shàng ná dà dǐng.

Bonnie was showing off to her friends, doing handstands on the grass.
10
卡罗琳辨别出了真金的价值, 知道那种炫耀的铁渣只有迷惑人的外表.

kǎ luō lín biànbié chū le zhēn jīn de jiàzhí, zhīdào nà zhǒng xuànyào de tiě zhā zhǐyǒu míhuò rén de wàibiǎo.

Caroline felt the value of the true ore, and knew the deception of the flashy dross.

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Frequently asked questions about 炫耀

While it often has a negative connotation, it can be context-dependent. For instance, celebrating achievements among friends may not be seen as negative.

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