Skip to content
Start your Chinese Learning JourneyStart Now
灶 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
灶zàokitchen stoveHSK 7, n, 7 strokes, radical 火, rank #23654, Very Hard
灶zàokitchenHSK 7, n, 7 strokes, radical 火, rank #23654, Very Hard
灶zàokitchen, oven, stoveHSK 7, n, 7 strokes, radical 火, rank #23654, Very Hard
zào(zao4) T4
  1. 1kitchen stove
  2. 2kitchen
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

灶zào(zao4)

The character 灶 (zào) refers to a kitchen stove or cooking area, essential for preparing meals in Chinese households. It can also denote the broader concept of a kitchen, especially in contexts related to cooking and food preparation. In traditional Chinese culture, the stove holds significant importance as a symbol of family life and nourishment.

Strokes7Radical火Frequency#23654DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, the kitchen and the stove (灶) are often seen as central to family life, symbolizing warmth and togetherness. The belief in the Kitchen God, who oversees the household's cooking and culinary practices, further emphasizes the cultural significance of this character.

Memory Tip

Imagine a busy kitchen where the glowing stove (灶) is the heart of the home, cooking delicious meals. The character 灶 has a 'fire' component (火) at the bottom, reminding you that it’s connected to cooking with flames. Think of 'zào' as the sound of sizzling food and warmth filling the kitchen.

Meanings of 灶

zào(zao4)
1kitchen stove
2kitchen
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 灶

灶Simplified
7Strokes
火Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#23654Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

Podcast: 灶

JasonAmy

Podcast: 灶

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 灶

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 灶 with other cooking-related terms like 炊 (chuī) or 厨房 (chúfáng), which means kitchen. It's important to remember that 灶 specifically refers to the stove itself. Use it in informal contexts when discussing cooking at home, but in formal settings, you might prefer 厨房.

HSK Study Tips

While 灶 is not part of the official HSK levels, it connects well with food-related vocabulary that often appears in daily conversation. Focus on pairing it with relevant verbs and adjectives to enhance your cooking-related discussions.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is to use 灶 interchangeably with 炉 (lú), which refers more broadly to a furnace or oven; for example, saying '我在炉上煮饭' (Wǒ zài lú shàng zhǔ fàn) would be incorrect if you mean specifically the stove. Always use 灶 for cooking on the stove.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 灶

Premium — Locked

AI tone practice

Pro

Drill the tone of 灶 with AI-powered exercises, get instant feedback, and earn XP toward mastery. Interactive tone practice is part of Pro.

Tone drillsInstant feedback+5 XP
See plans to unlock

Etymology of 灶

Formation TypeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Memory Hint

A clay 土 oven 火

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 灶

  1. 1The giveawayA clay 土 oven 火
  2. 2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 灶? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 灶?

Decomposition of 灶

IDS Structure⿰火土
灶Full Character
=
火Huo3
left
土Tu3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 灶?

How to say kitchen stove in Chinese

“kitchen stove” in Chinese is灶zào

The character 灶 (zào) refers to a kitchen stove or cooking area, essential for preparing meals in Chinese households. It can also denote the broader concept of a kitchen, especially in contexts related to cooking and food preparation. In traditional Chinese culture, the stove holds significant importance as a symbol of family life and nourishment.

When to use 灶

Learners often confuse 灶 with other cooking-related terms like 炊 (chuī) or 厨房 (chúfáng), which means kitchen. It's important to remember that 灶 specifically refers to the stove itself. Use it in informal contexts when discussing cooking at home, but in formal settings, you might prefer 厨房.

What learners get wrong

A common mistake is to use 灶 interchangeably with 炉 (lú), which refers more broadly to a furnace or oven; for example, saying '我在炉上煮饭' (Wǒ zài lú shàng zhǔ fàn) would be incorrect if you mean specifically the stove. Always use 灶 for cooking on the stove.

Write 灶

灶

Practice writing 灶 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 灶

灶 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

大部分食物都是在一口很大的烧柴土____上烹煮的。

Most of the food is cooked on a large wood-fired oven.

Example Sentences for 灶 (4)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
大部分食物都是在一口很大的烧柴土灶上烹煮的。

dà bù fēn shí wù dū shì zài yī kǒu hěn dà de shāo chái tǔ zào shàng pēng zhǔ de。

Most of the food is cooked on a large wood-fired oven.
2
燃气灶的高度可调整,使之与厨房操作台齐平。

rán qì zào de gāo dù kě tiáo zhěng, , shǐ zhī yǔ chú fáng cāo zuò tái qí。

Gas cookers are adjustable in height to line up with your kitchen work top.
3
而春宝却靠在灶边哭起来了.

ér chūn bǎo què kào zài zào biān kū qǐ lái le.

Chun Bao , standing beside the stove, started crying.
4
他把煎锅放在煤气灶上。

tā bǎ jiān guō fàng zài méi qì zào shàng。

He put the frying pan on the gas burner.

Word Family of 灶

Words Containing This Character18
灶zàokitchen
病灶lesion
炉灶lúzàostove爐灶
另起炉灶back to square one另起爐灶
开小灶to give preferential treatment開小灶
灶具stove
灶间kitchen (dialect)灶間
小灶cf. 大灶[dà​zào]
灶神Zaoshen, the god of the kitchen
灶王爷also written 灶神灶王爺
锅灶stove鍋灶
吃小灶to be given special treatment吃小竈
倒灶in decline
老虎灶old-style large kitchen stove
灶君also written 灶神
重起炉灶to start over from scratch (idiom)重起爐竈
送灶seeing off the kitchen god 灶神[Zào​shén] (traditional rite)
中灶cf. 大灶[dà​zào]
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 灶 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 灶

灶 refers specifically to the stove or cooking area, while 厨房 means kitchen as a whole, including all its appliances and spaces.

Jason Recommends

Not sure what to learn after 灶?

Jason picks three words from your level and explains why each one is worth your time next. It takes a free account so he knows what you already know.