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March 24, 2026
湖泊húpō(hu2po1)
湖泊 (hú pò) refers to large bodies of water, specifically lakes, which are typically surrounded by land. In Chinese, this term is often used in geographical contexts, such as discussing natural landscapes or environmental studies. It can also appear in literature and poetry to evoke imagery of tranquility and nature.
Strokes20Frequency#22878DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
Lakes hold significant cultural value in China, often seen in art and poetry as symbols of serenity and beauty. Famous lakes, like West Lake in Hangzhou, are not only natural landmarks but also crucial to regional history and tourism.
Memory Tip
Think of '湖' as a 'huge' body of water, and '泊' sounds like 'dock' where boats might moor. Imagine a huge lake where boats are docked, helping you remember both the meaning and pronunciation. Visualize peaceful waters reflecting the sky, reinforcing the essence of lakes.
Meanings of 湖泊
húpō(hu2po1)
1lake
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About 湖泊
湖泊Simplified
20Strokes
—Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#22878Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 湖泊
Podcast: 湖泊
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AI Study Notes for 湖泊
Quick Contrast
湖 (hú) vs 水库 (shuǐkù) — choose 湖泊 for natural lakes, while 水库 refers to man-made reservoirs.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of '湖' as a 'huge' body of water, and '泊' sounds like 'dock' where boats might moor. Imagine a huge lake where boats are docked, helping you remember both the meaning and pronunciation. Visualize peaceful waters reflecting the sky, reinforcing the essence of lakes.
Usage Notes
Be cautious with pronunciation; the second character '泊' has a falling tone, which may be confused with other similar-sounding words. It's commonly used in both formal contexts (like academic texts) and informal discussions about nature. A common collocation is '湖泊生态' (lake ecosystem).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK Level 6 word, '湖泊' connects to other environmental vocabulary and geographic terms students have learned. Focus on using it in context, discussing nature and geography, and recognize its role in longer phrases or compound words.
Cultural Note
Lakes hold significant cultural value in China, often seen in art and poetry as symbols of serenity and beauty. Famous lakes, like West Lake in Hangzhou, are not only natural landmarks but also crucial to regional history and tourism.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse '湖泊' with '河流' (hé liú), which means rivers. A common mistake is saying '湖流' instead of '湖泊' when referring to lakes. The correct term is '湖泊' for lakes and '河流' for rivers.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 湖泊
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Grammar Patterns of 湖泊
湖泊 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Complete the Sentence
我们乘车穿越这片有着____及森林的广袤而神奇的土地。
We were driven across this wondrous vast land of lakes and forests.
Example Sentences for 湖泊 (25)
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1
我们乘车穿越这片有着湖泊及森林的广袤而神奇的土地。
wǒ mén chéng chē chuān yuè zhè piàn yǒu zháo hú bó jí sēn lín de guǎng mào ér shén qí de tǔ dì。
We were driven across this wondrous vast land of lakes and forests.
2
湖泊的水面在阳光的照射下闪烁着耀眼的光芒，仿佛一块巨大的蓝宝石。
Húpō de shuǐmiàn zài yángguāng de zhàoshè xià shǎnshuò zhe yàoyǎn de guāngmáng, fǎngfú yī kuài jùdà de lánbǎoshí.
The surface of the lake sparkled under the sunlight, resembling a giant sapphire.
3
科学家们正在研究湖泊中的微生物，以了解生态系统的健康状况。
Kēxuéjiāmen zhèngzài yánjiū húpō zhōng de wēishēngwù, yǐ liǎojiě shēngtài xìtǒng de jiànkāng zhuàngkuàng.
Scientists are studying the microorganisms in the lake to understand the health of the ecosystem.
4
这个湖泊因为其独特的生态系统被列为国家保护区。
Zhège húpō yīnwèi qí dútè de shēngtài xìtǒng bèi liè wéi guójiā bǎohùqū.
This lake is designated as a national reserve due to its unique ecosystem.
5
湖泊的水深对周围的动植物产生了显著的影响。
Húpō de shuǐshēn duì zhōuwéi de dòng zhíwù chǎnshēng le xiǎnzhù de yǐngxiǎng.
The depth of the lake has a significant impact on the surrounding flora and fauna.
In winter, the surface of the lake freezes, becoming a paradise for ice skating enthusiasts.
7
科学家们在湖泊底部发现了一种古老的鱼类化石。
Kēxuéjiāmen zài húpō dǐbù fāxiàn le yī zhǒng gǔlǎo de yúlèi huàshí.
Scientists discovered an ancient fish fossil at the bottom of the lake.
8
在这个国家，湖泊不仅是自然美景的象征，也是重要的生态系统，维持着生物多样性。
Zài zhège guójiā, húpō bùjǐn shì zìrán měijǐng de xiàngzhēng, yěshì zhòngyào de shēngtài xìtǒng, wéichí zhe shēngwù duōyàngxìng.
In this country, lakes are not only symbols of natural beauty but also vital ecosystems that maintain biodiversity.
9
科学家们正在研究湖泊中水质的变化，以便更好地理解气候变化的影响。
Kēxuéjiāmen zhèngzài yánjiū húpō zhōng shuǐzhì de biànhuà, yǐbiàn gèng hǎo de lǐjiě qìhòu biànhuà de yǐngxiǎng.
Scientists are studying the changes in lake water quality to better understand the impact of climate change.
10
这片湖泊的形成与周围的地质活动密切相关，是了解地球历史的重要窗口。
Zhè piàn húpō de xíngchéng yǔ zhōuwéi de dìzhì huódòng mìqiè xiāngguān, shì liǎojiě dìqiú lìshǐ de zhòngyào chuāngkǒu.
The formation of this lake is closely related to the geological activities in the surrounding area, serving as an important window into Earth's history.
The distribution of lakes in this area is uneven, which is closely related to the terrain and precipitation.
15
通过对湖泊沉积物的分析，科学家们揭示了古代气候变化的历史。
Tōngguò duì húpō chénjīwù de fēnxī, kēxuéjiāmen jiēshìle gǔdài qìhòu biànhuà de lìshǐ.
By analyzing lake sediments, scientists have revealed the history of ancient climate changes.
16
随着城市化进程的加快，湖泊面临的污染问题日益严重。
Suízhe chéngshìhuà jìnchéng de jiākuài, húpō miànlín de wūrǎn wèntí rìyì yánzhòng.
With the acceleration of urbanization, the pollution problems faced by lakes are becoming increasingly severe.
17
在这个国家，湖泊不仅是自然美景的象征，也是重要的生态系统，维持着生物多样性。
Zài zhège guójiā, húpō bùjǐn shì zìrán měijǐng de xiàngzhēng, yěshì zhòngyào de shēngtài xìtǒng, wéichí zhe shēngwù duōyàngxìng.
In this country, lakes are not only symbols of natural beauty but also vital ecosystems that maintain biodiversity.
18
科学家们正在研究湖泊中水质的变化，以便更好地理解气候变化的影响。
Kēxuéjiāmen zhèngzài yánjiū húpō zhōng shuǐzhì de biànhuà, yǐbiàn gèng hǎo de lǐjiě qìhòu biànhuà de yǐngxiǎng.
Scientists are studying the changes in lake water quality to better understand the impact of climate change.
19
这片湖泊的形成与周围的地质活动密切相关，是了解地球历史的重要窗口。
Zhè piàn húpō de xíngchéng yǔ zhōuwéi de dìzhì huódòng mìqiè xiāngguān, shì liǎojiě dìqiú lìshǐ de zhòngyào chuāngkǒu.
The formation of this lake is closely related to the geological activities in the surrounding area, serving as an important window into Earth's history.
The distribution of lakes in this area is uneven, which is closely related to the terrain and precipitation.
24
通过对湖泊沉积物的分析，科学家们揭示了古代气候变化的历史。
Tōngguò duì húpō chénjīwù de fēnxī, kēxuéjiāmen jiēshìle gǔdài qìhòu biànhuà de lìshǐ.
By analyzing lake sediments, scientists have revealed the history of ancient climate changes.
25
随着城市化进程的加快，湖泊面临的污染问题日益严重。
Suízhe chéngshìhuà jìnchéng de jiākuài, húpō miànlín de wūrǎn wèntí rìyì yánzhòng.
With the acceleration of urbanization, the pollution problems faced by lakes are becoming increasingly severe.
Cultural Notes for 湖泊
🏮Cultural insight
Lakes hold significant cultural value in China, often seen in art and poetry as symbols of serenity and beauty. Famous lakes, like West Lake in Hangzhou, are not only natural landmarks but also crucial to regional history and tourism.
Frequently Asked Questions about 湖泊
'湖' generally refers to a lake in a more general sense, while '湖泊' implies multiple lakes or emphasizes the aspect of lakes as a geographical feature.
No, '湖泊' specifically refers to lakes, not rivers or oceans, which have different terms in Chinese.
'湖泊' is more common in written or formal contexts; in everyday conversation, people might just say '湖'.
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