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正经 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
正经zhèngjingdecentHSK 7, d, 13 strokes, rank #5033, Very Hard
正经zhèngjinghonorableHSK 7, d, 13 strokes, rank #5033, Very Hard
正经zhèngjingproperHSK 7, d, 13 strokes, rank #5033, Very Hard
正经zhèngjingseriousHSK 7, d, 13 strokes, rank #5033, Very Hard
正经zhèngjingaccording to standardsHSK 7, d, 13 strokes, rank #5033, Very Hard
zhèngjing(zheng4jing5)zheng jing T4
  1. 1decent
  2. 2honorable
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March 24, 2026

正经(正經)zhèngjing(zheng4jing5)

正经 (zhèng jīng) refers to a quality of being proper, serious, or decent, often associated with behavior or attitudes that conform to social standards. It is commonly used to describe someone who is earnest or to indicate that something is legitimate and not frivolous.

Strokes13Frequency#5033DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, being 正经 is highly valued, especially in professional settings. It reflects a person's integrity and seriousness, which are essential traits in maintaining respect and relationships.

Memory tip

Think of 正 (zhèng) as resembling the character for 'correct' or 'right', and 经 (jīng) as if it means 'to pass through'. Imagine a serious person navigating through life with a 'correct' and 'proper' approach, ensuring they 'pass through' situations honorably.

Meanings of 正经

zhèngjing(zheng4jing5)
1decent
2honorable
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 正经

正经Simplified
正經Traditional
13Strokes
—Radical
副形词xíngróngcíadj-adverb (adj.-adv.)Part of Speech
#5033Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 正经

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Podcast: 正经

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AI study notes for 正经

Quick Contrast

正经 (zhèngjing) vs 认真 (rènzhēn) — use 正经 for describing proper behavior or seriousness in a social context, while 认真 emphasizes diligence or conscientiousness in tasks.

Usage Notes

正经 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but it's crucial to use it appropriately to avoid sounding overly stiff. Common collocations include 正经事 (serious matter) and 正经人 (decent person). Be mindful of the tone; using it in a light-hearted context might come off as sarcastic.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 正经 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to character and behavior, such as 认真 (rèn zhēn, serious) and 诚实 (chéng shí, honest). Focus on using it in sentences to describe behaviors or attitudes in different contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 正经 with similar-sounding terms. For example, saying '他不正经' (tā bù zhèng jīng) to mean 'he is not serious' may imply he is frivolous, which could be too strong; instead, consider using '他不认真' (tā bù rèn zhēn) for 'he is not serious' in a softer context.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 正经

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Component characters

正zhèngstraight
HSK 25 strokes止
View full entry
经Jīngclassics
HSK 78 strokes纟
View full entry

How to say decent in Chinese

“decent” in Chinese is正经zhèngjing

正经 (zhèng jīng) refers to a quality of being proper, serious, or decent, often associated with behavior or attitudes that conform to social standards. It is commonly used to describe someone who is earnest or to indicate that something is legitimate and not frivolous.

When to use 正经

正经 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but it's crucial to use it appropriately to avoid sounding overly stiff. Common collocations include 正经事 (serious matter) and 正经人 (decent person). Be mindful of the tone; using it in a light-hearted context might come off as sarcastic.

正经 or something close to it

正经 (zhèngjing) vs 认真 (rènzhēn) — use 正经 for describing proper behavior or seriousness in a social context, while 认真 emphasizes diligence or conscientiousness in tasks.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 正经 with similar-sounding terms. For example, saying '他不正经' (tā bù zhèng jīng) to mean 'he is not serious' may imply he is frivolous, which could be too strong; instead, consider using '他不认真' (tā bù rèn zhēn) for 'he is not serious' in a softer context.

Write 正经

正
经

Practice writing 正经 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 正经

正经 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他一本____地宣称“国际政治是一场权力之争”。

He grandly declared that "international politics is a struggle for power".

Example sentences for 正经 (10)

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1
他一本正经地宣称“国际政治是一场权力之争”。

tā yī běn zhèngjing dì xuānchēng“ guójì zhèngzhì shì yī chǎng quánlì zhī zhēng”。

He grandly declared that "international politics is a struggle for power".
2
他是个一本正经、寡言少语的人。

tā shì gè yī běn zhèngjing、 guǎ yán shǎo yǔ de rén。

He was a serious, silent man.
3
穿上一套细条纹西装后,他马上就显得一本正经起来。

chuānshang yī tào xì tiáo wén xīzhuāng hòu, tā mǎshàng jiù xiǎnde yī běn zhèngjing qǐlái。

In a pinstriped suit he instantly looked like a stuffed shirt.
4
妇人冷冷地看着他,说道:“别没正经了。”

fù rén lěng lěng dì kàn zhe tā, shuōdào:“ bié méi zhèngjing le。”

The woman eyed him coldly. "Don't be facetious," she said.
5
为什么成年人总是那么一本正经,对好点子反应那么迟缓呢?

wèishénme chéngnián rén zǒngshì nàme yī běn zhèngjing, duì hǎo diǎnzi fǎnyìng nàme chíhuǎn ne?

Why were grown-ups always so stuffy and slow to recognize good ideas?
6
既然你已经安顿下来了,为什么不开始正经地学点东西呢?

jìrán nǐ yǐjīng Ān dùn xiàlái le, wèishénme bù kāishǐ zhèngjing dì xué diǎn dōngxi ne?

Now you're settled, why don't you take up some serious study?
7
说正经的, 你应该少吸点烟, 知道吗?

shuō zhèngjing de, nǐ yīnggāi shǎo xī diǎn yān, zhīdào ma?

Joking apart, you ought to smoke fewer cigarettes, you know.
8
他一本正经地咧嘴笑了笑。

tā yī běn zhèngjing dì liězuǐ xiào le xiào。

He showed his teeth in a humourless grin.
9
你可别跟她讲那个笑话,她这个人古板正经得要命。

nǐ kě bié gēn tā jiǎng nàge xiàohua, tā zhège rén gǔ bǎn zhèngjing de yàomìng。

You can't tell her that joke—she's much too prim and proper .
10
他们正经由陆路去往巴格达。

tāmen zhèngjing yóu liù lù qù wǎng Bā gé dá。

They're travelling to Baghdad overland.

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Frequently asked questions about 正经

Generally, no. 正经 implies seriousness, so using it to describe a fun context may sound contradictory.

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