Meanings of 报复
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Podcast: 报复
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AI Study Notes for 报复
复仇 (fùchóu) — use 报复 (bàofù) when emphasizing retaliation as a response to a wrong, while 复仇 (fùchóu) focuses on the act of revenge itself.
Be cautious with the tone of this word; it can carry strong negative connotations in both formal and informal contexts. Common collocations include 报复措施 (retaliatory measures) and 报复行为 (acts of revenge). Learners often mistakenly use it in a non-aggressive context; remember it primarily involves a retaliatory action.
As an HSK 6 word, 报复 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to conflict and resolution, such as 和解 (settlement) and 复仇 (revenge). Focus on understanding its implications in both social and political contexts to enhance comprehension at this level.
Learners often confuse 报复 with 复仇 (revenge), but 报复 emphasizes the act of retaliation itself rather than the personal aspect. For example, saying '我会复仇' (I will take revenge) instead of '我会报复' (I will retaliate) misuses the nuance of the terms.
Pronunciation of 报复
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Component Characters
How to say to make reprisals in Chinese
“to make reprisals” in Chinese is报复
报复 (bàofù) refers to the act of retaliating or seeking revenge against someone for a perceived wrong or harm done. It often suggests a sense of justice or balance being restored, but can also imply a cycle of aggression. Common contexts for usage include personal conflicts, political disputes, and competitive situations.
When to use 报复
Be cautious with the tone of this word; it can carry strong negative connotations in both formal and informal contexts. Common collocations include 报复措施 (retaliatory measures) and 报复行为 (acts of revenge). Learners often mistakenly use it in a non-aggressive context; remember it primarily involves a retaliatory action.
报复 or something close to it
复仇 (fùchóu) — use 报复 (bàofù) when emphasizing retaliation as a response to a wrong, while 复仇 (fùchóu) focuses on the act of revenge itself.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 报复 with 复仇 (revenge), but 报复 emphasizes the act of retaliation itself rather than the personal aspect. For example, saying '我会复仇' (I will take revenge) instead of '我会报复' (I will retaliate) misuses the nuance of the terms.
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Grammar Patterns of 报复
报复 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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为了____，她砸了前任男友的家。
She took revenge on her ex-boyfriend by smashing up his home.
Example Sentences for 报复 (5)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 报复
Yes, 报复 typically has negative connotations, indicating a retaliatory or vengeful action.
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