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慢性 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
慢性mànxìngslow and patientHSK 7, b, 22 strokes, rank #13482, Very Hard
慢性mànxìngchronic (disease)HSK 7, b, 22 strokes, rank #13482, Very Hard
慢性mànxìngslow to take effect (e.g. a slow poison)HSK 7, b, 22 strokes, rank #13482, Very Hard
mànxìng(man4xing4)man xing T4
  1. 1slow and patient
  2. 2chronic (disease)
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March 24, 2026

慢性mànxìng(man4xing4)

慢性 (mànxìng) refers to a condition that develops slowly over time, often used in medical contexts to describe chronic diseases that persist for a long duration. It conveys the idea of slowness and patience, applicable to both physical health and certain processes that take time to yield results.

Strokes22Frequency#13482DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese medicine,慢性 diseases are often treated with a holistic approach, emphasizing gradual healing and lifestyle adjustments rather than quick fixes, reflecting a cultural belief in balance and harmony.

Memory Tip

Think of 慢 (màn) as 'slow' and 性 (xìng) as 'nature' or 'character'. Picture a tortoise (慢) taking its time to cross a finish line, representing how慢性 conditions develop slowly in nature, whether it's a chronic illness or a gradual process.

Meanings of 慢性

mànxìng(man4xing4)
1slow and patient
2chronic (disease)
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 慢性

慢性Simplified
22Strokes
—Radical
区别词distinguishing word (dist.)Part of Speech
#13482Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 慢性

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AI Study Notes for 慢性

Quick Contrast

慢性 (chronic) vs 急性 (acute) — use 慢性 for conditions that develop slowly, while 急性 refers to those that occur suddenly.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include misusing 慢性 with acute conditions, as it specifically refers to long-lasting issues. It's generally used in formal contexts, particularly in healthcare discussions. Be mindful of the tone; mixing it with the word for 'acute' (急性, jíxìng) can lead to confusion.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 慢性 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to health and time, such as 疾病 (jíbìng, disease) and 过程 (guòchéng, process). Focus on using it in context with discussions about health and lifestyle changes.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 慢性 with 急性 (acute), leading to incorrect phrases like '慢性疾病' when referring to an acute disease. Ensure you are clear about the nature of the condition before using 慢性.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 慢性

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Component Characters

慢mànslow
HSK 214 strokes忄
View full entry
性xìngnature
HSK 48 strokes忄
View full entry

How to say slow and patient in Chinese

“slow and patient” in Chinese is慢性mànxìng

慢性 (mànxìng) refers to a condition that develops slowly over time, often used in medical contexts to describe chronic diseases that persist for a long duration. It conveys the idea of slowness and patience, applicable to both physical health and certain processes that take time to yield results.

When to use 慢性

Common mistakes include misusing 慢性 with acute conditions, as it specifically refers to long-lasting issues. It's generally used in formal contexts, particularly in healthcare discussions. Be mindful of the tone; mixing it with the word for 'acute' (急性, jíxìng) can lead to confusion.

慢性 or something close to it

慢性 (chronic) vs 急性 (acute) — use 慢性 for conditions that develop slowly, while 急性 refers to those that occur suddenly.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 慢性 with 急性 (acute), leading to incorrect phrases like '慢性疾病' when referring to an acute disease. Ensure you are clear about the nature of the condition before using 慢性.

Write 慢性

慢
性

Practice writing 慢性 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 慢性

慢性 carries 3 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

大约4%的犯人有____精神疾病。

About 4% of the prison population have chronic psychiatric illnesses.

Example Sentences for 慢性 (6)

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1
大约4%的犯人有慢性精神疾病。

dà yuē4% 4% de fàn rén yǒu màn xìng jīng shén jí。

About 4% of the prison population have chronic psychiatric illnesses.
2
吸烟导致每年有1万人死于慢性肺病。

xī yān dǎo zhì měi nián yǒu1 1 wàn rén sǐ yú màn xìng fèi。

10,000 deaths a year from chronic lung disease are attributable to smoking.
3
同样, 凡是经常受慢性刺激的各种色素痣切勿予以切除.

tóng yàng, , fán shì jīng cháng shòu màn xìng cì jī de gè zhǒng sè sù zhì qiē wù yú yǐ qiē.

Similarly, any pigment nevus that is chronically irritated should be excised.
4
目的探讨慢性马兜铃酸 肾病 的主要中医证候.

mù de tàn tǎo màn xìng mǎ dōu líng suān shèn bìng de zhǔ yào zhōng yī.

Objective To discuss the main and signs of chronic aristolochine nephropathy ( CAN ) .
5
目的: 观察抗荨丸治疗飞行员急慢性荨麻疹的临床疗效.

mù de: : guān chá kàng qián wán zhì liáo fēi háng yuán jí màn xìng qián má zhěn de lín chuáng liáo.

Objective : To observe the clinical effect of Kangxunwan on acute urticaria in pilots.
6
目的观察乌梅丸化裁治疗慢性溃疡性结肠炎的疗效.

mù de guān chá wū méi wán huà cái zhì liáo màn xìng kuì yáng xìng jié cháng yán de liáo xiào.

Objective 120 patients were administered with fructus mume pills orally.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 慢性

Not exactly. 慢性 specifically refers to medical conditions or processes that are inherently slow, rather than anything generally slow in pace.

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