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慌 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
慌huāngto get panickyHSK 7, a, 12 strokes, radical 忄, rank #4869, Very Hard
慌huāngto lose one's headHSK 7, a, 12 strokes, radical 忄, rank #4869, Very Hard
慌huāng(coll.) (after 得) unbearablyHSK 7, a, 12 strokes, radical 忄, rank #4869, Very Hard
慌huāngterriblyHSK 7, a, 12 strokes, radical 忄, rank #4869, Very Hard
慌huāngfrantic, nervous, panickedHSK 7, a, 12 strokes, radical 忄, rank #4869, Very Hard
huāng(huang1)huang T1
  1. 1to get panicky
  2. 2to lose one's head
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

慌huāng(huang1)

慌 (huāng) refers to a state of panic or nervousness, often resulting in a loss of composure. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is feeling frantic or overwhelmed, such as during emergencies or stressful situations.

Strokes12Radical忄Frequency#4869DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, maintaining composure and 'face' is important; thus, the concept of feeling 慌 can be particularly significant during high-stakes social situations or public events.

Memory Tip

Imagine a person in a hurry, with their hands waving wildly as if they are trying to grab hold of something but keep losing it, symbolizing the character 慌. The top part (心) represents the heart, indicating emotional distress, while the bottom part (黄) sounds like 'huāng' and suggests a chaotic, yellowish cloud of panic.

Meanings of 慌

huāng(huang1)
1to get panicky
2to lose one's head
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 慌

慌Simplified
12Strokes
忄Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#4869Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2

Podcast: 慌

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Podcast: 慌

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AI Study Notes for 慌

Quick Contrast

慌 (huāng) vs 乱 (luàn) — use 慌 for panic or nervousness, while 乱 indicates disorder or chaos.

Usage Notes

慌 is often used informally and can be combined with verbs to describe actions taken in a state of panic, as in '慌忙' (huāngmáng - in a hurry). Be careful with tones, as using the wrong tone can lead to misunderstandings.

HSK Study Tips

Though not part of the official HSK vocabulary, 慌 can be useful for learners at the intermediate level. Students should focus on using it in phrases that describe feelings of anxiety or urgency, connecting it with related terms like 焦急 (jiāojí - anxious).

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 慌 with similar-sounding words like 慢 (màn - slow), leading to incorrect sentences like '我慢了' instead of '我慌了'. Pay attention to the context where panic or urgency is conveyed.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 慌

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Etymology of 慌

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 荒 represents the sound.

Memory Hint

heart

Semantic (meaning)忄
+
Phonetic (sound)荒
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

慌 = 忄 + 荒. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 慌

IDS Structure⿰忄荒
慌Full Character
=
忄xin1
left
荒huang1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 慌?

How to say to get panicky in Chinese

“to get panicky” in Chinese is慌huāng

慌 (huāng) refers to a state of panic or nervousness, often resulting in a loss of composure. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is feeling frantic or overwhelmed, such as during emergencies or stressful situations.

When to use 慌

慌 is often used informally and can be combined with verbs to describe actions taken in a state of panic, as in '慌忙' (huāngmáng - in a hurry). Be careful with tones, as using the wrong tone can lead to misunderstandings.

慌 or something close to it

慌 (huāng) vs 乱 (luàn) — use 慌 for panic or nervousness, while 乱 indicates disorder or chaos.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 慌 with similar-sounding words like 慢 (màn - slow), leading to incorrect sentences like '我慢了' instead of '我慌了'. Pay attention to the context where panic or urgency is conveyed.

Write 慌

慌

Practice writing 慌 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 慌

慌 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

持枪歹徒不____不忙地走开,坐上一辆等候的汽车逃走了。

The gunmen calmly walked away and escaped in a waiting car.

Common Confusions with 慌

慌vs惶
huáng

Both express a sense of fear or anxiety, but have different nuances.

忙 means busy, while 慌 refers to a state of panic or loss of control.

1

他忙得不可开交,但我慌得不知所措。

忙 means busy, while 慌 refers to a state of panic or loss of control.

💡Both start with 'm' sound but 慌 is about panic, not busyness.
Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “to get panicky”?

or

Usage Notes for 慌

Misusing 慌Common Error

Learners often confuse 慌 with other emotions like 忧 (to worry) or 急 (to rush).

1

他并不慌,而是忧虑。

He is not panicky, but worried.

Exercise 1 of 1

Get it right

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他并不____,而是忧虑。

He is not panicky, but worried.

Example Sentences for 慌 (28)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
持枪歹徒不慌不忙地走开,坐上一辆等候的汽车逃走了。

chí qiāng dǎi tú bù huāng bù máng dì zǒu kāi, , zuò shàng yī liàng děng hòu de qì chē táo zǒu。

The gunmen calmly walked away and escaped in a waiting car.
2
很多人在随后的恐慌中被踩伤。

hěn duō rén zài suí hòu de kǒng huāng zhōng bèi cǎi shāng。

Many people were trampled in the panic that followed.
3
在从巴黎飞往土伦的航班上,梅希什惊慌失措。

zài cóng bā lí fēi wǎng tǔ lún de háng bān shàng, , méi xī shí jīng huāng shī。

On the flight from Paris to Toulon, Mechiche fell prey to panic.
4
她惊慌失措,开始向我大声尖叫。

tā jīng huāng shī cuò, , kāi shǐ xiàng wǒ dà shēng jiān。

She lost her head and started screaming at me.
5
她是个非常沉着的人。没什么能让她惊慌的。

tā shì gè fēi cháng chén zháo de rén。 。 méi shí mó néng ràng tā jīng huāng。

She was a very calm person. Nothing could fluster her.
6
怪异的是,她看起来竟有些面熟,这让托尼心慌意乱。

guài yì de shì, , tā kàn qǐ lái jìng yǒu xiē miàn, shú , zhè ràng tuō ní xīn huāng。

Tony was unnerved by the uncanny familiarity of her face.
7
他溜进门里,慌忙地四处张望着。

tā liū jìn mén lǐ, , huāng máng dì sì chǔ zhāng wàng。

He ducked through the door and looked about frantically.
8
责任之大让我惊慌失措。

zé rèn zhī dà ràng wǒ jīng huāng shī cuò。

I was numbed by the enormity of the responsibility.
9
他嘴上还在叫嚷着,但眼里却流露出恐慌。

tā zuǐ shàng huán zài jiào rǎng zháo, , dàn yǎn lǐ què liú lòu chū kǒng。

He was still blustering, but there was panic in his eyes.
10
想到这点,他突然感到一阵强烈的恐慌。

xiǎng dào zhè diǎn, , tā tū rán gǎn dào yī zhèn qiáng liè de kǒng。

He felt a sudden rush of panic at the thought.
11
在考试开始前五分钟,他突然感到一阵慌乱,因为还没复习完。

Zài kǎoshì kāishǐ qián wǔ fēnzhōng, tā tūrán gǎndào yīzhèn huāngluàn, yīnwèi hái méi fùxí wán.

Five minutes before the exam started, he suddenly got panicky because he hadn't finished reviewing.
12
听到火警铃响后,不要慌,按照指示有序撤离。

Tīngdào huǒjǐng líng xiǎng hòu, bùyào huāng, ànzhào zhǐshì yǒuxù chèlí.

When you hear the fire alarm, don't panic; evacuate in an orderly manner according to instructions.
13
会议开始前,她发现准备的文件丢了,顿时心里一慌。

Huìyì kāishǐ qián, tā fāxiàn zhǔnbèi de wénjiàn diū le, dùnshí xīnli yī huāng.

Before the meeting started, she realized that the prepared documents were missing, and she suddenly got panicky.
14
当他意识到自己走错路时,他一时之间有些慌。

Dāng tā yìshí dào zìjǐ zǒu cuò lù shí, tā yī shí zhī jiān yǒuxiē huāng.

When he realized he took the wrong path, he got a bit panicky for a moment.
15
她接到陌生号码的电话时,总是容易慌。

Tā jiēdào mòshēng hàomǎ de diànhuà shí, zǒng shì róngyì huāng.

She always gets panicky when she receives a call from an unknown number.
16
虽然天气很差,但他告诉自己不要慌,要冷静处理突发情况。

Suīrán tiānqì hěn chà, dàn tā gàosù zìjǐ bùyào huāng, yào lěngjìng chǔlǐ tūfā qíngkuàng.

Even though the weather was bad, he told himself not to get panicky and to calmly handle the unexpected situation.
17
在考试开始前五分钟,他突然感到一阵慌乱,因为还没复习完。

Zài kǎoshì kāishǐ qián wǔ fēnzhōng, tā tūrán gǎndào yīzhèn huāngluàn, yīnwèi hái méi fùxí wán.

Five minutes before the exam started, he suddenly got panicky because he hadn't finished reviewing.
18
听到火警铃响后,不要慌,按照指示有序撤离。

Tīngdào huǒjǐng líng xiǎng hòu, bùyào huāng, ànzhào zhǐshì yǒuxù chèlí.

When you hear the fire alarm, don't panic; evacuate in an orderly manner according to instructions.
19
会议开始前,她发现准备的文件丢了,顿时心里一慌。

Huìyì kāishǐ qián, tā fāxiàn zhǔnbèi de wénjiàn diū le, dùnshí xīnli yī huāng.

Before the meeting started, she realized that the prepared documents were missing, and she suddenly got panicky.
20
当他意识到自己走错路时,他一时之间有些慌。

Dāng tā yìshí dào zìjǐ zǒu cuò lù shí, tā yī shí zhī jiān yǒuxiē huāng.

When he realized he took the wrong path, he got a bit panicky for a moment.
21
她接到陌生号码的电话时,总是容易慌。

Tā jiēdào mòshēng hàomǎ de diànhuà shí, zǒng shì róngyì huāng.

She always gets panicky when she receives a call from an unknown number.
22
虽然天气很差,但他告诉自己不要慌,要冷静处理突发情况。

Suīrán tiānqì hěn chà, dàn tā gàosù zìjǐ bùyào huāng, yào lěngjìng chǔlǐ tūfā qíngkuàng.

Even though the weather was bad, he told himself not to get panicky and to calmly handle the unexpected situation.
23
在考试开始前五分钟,他突然感到一阵慌乱,因为还没复习完。

Zài kǎoshì kāishǐ qián wǔ fēnzhōng, tā tūrán gǎndào yīzhèn huāngluàn, yīnwèi hái méi fùxí wán.

Five minutes before the exam started, he suddenly got panicky because he hadn't finished reviewing.
24
听到火警铃响后,不要慌,按照指示有序撤离。

Tīngdào huǒjǐng líng xiǎng hòu, bùyào huāng, ànzhào zhǐshì yǒuxù chèlí.

When you hear the fire alarm, don't panic; evacuate in an orderly manner according to instructions.
25
会议开始前,她发现准备的文件丢了,顿时心里一慌。

Huìyì kāishǐ qián, tā fāxiàn zhǔnbèi de wénjiàn diū le, dùnshí xīnli yī huāng.

Before the meeting started, she realized that the prepared documents were missing, and she suddenly got panicky.
26
当他意识到自己走错路时,他一时之间有些慌。

Dāng tā yìshí dào zìjǐ zǒu cuò lù shí, tā yī shí zhī jiān yǒuxiē huāng.

When he realized he took the wrong path, he got a bit panicky for a moment.
27
她接到陌生号码的电话时,总是容易慌。

Tā jiēdào mòshēng hàomǎ de diànhuà shí, zǒng shì róngyì huāng.

She always gets panicky when she receives a call from an unknown number.
28
虽然天气很差,但他告诉自己不要慌,要冷静处理突发情况。

Suīrán tiānqì hěn chà, dàn tā gàosù zìjǐ bùyào huāng, yào lěngjìng chǔlǐ tūfā qíngkuàng.

Even though the weather was bad, he told himself not to get panicky and to calmly handle the unexpected situation.

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Word Family of 慌

Words Containing This Character15
慌huāngto get panicky
恐慌kǒnghuāngpanic
惊慌jīnghuāngto panic驚慌
慌乱huāngluànfrenetic慌亂
慌张huāngzhāngconfused慌張
惊慌失措jīnghuāngshīcuòto lose one's head out of fear (idiom)驚慌失措
慌忙huāngmángin a great rush
心慌xīnhuāngto be flustered
不慌不忙to take matters calmly
发慌to become agitated發慌
慌慌张张helter-skelter慌慌張張
心慌意乱confused心慌意亂
慌神to panic
着慌alarmed著慌
惊慌失色to go pale in panic (idiom)驚慌失色
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 慌

What does 恐慌 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 慌

You can say '我慌了' (Wǒ huāng le - I panicked) to express that you lost your composure.

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