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March 24, 2026
意志yìzhì(yi4zhi4)
意志 (yìzhì) refers to a person's will, determination, or resolve to achieve a goal. It is often used in contexts where mental strength and perseverance are emphasized, such as in overcoming challenges or pursuing ambitions.
Strokes20Frequency#4001DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 意志 is highly valued, often associated with historical figures who displayed great determination, such as Sun Yat-sen or during events like the Long March, symbolizing resilience and purpose.
Memory Tip
Think of 意 (yì) as 'meaning' and 志 (zhì) as 'aspiration'—together they form 'willpower.' Imagine a determined person standing firmly with a bright light of meaning illuminating their path, guiding their aspirations.
Meanings of 意志
yìzhì(yi4zhi4)
1will
2willpower
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About 意志
意志Simplified
20Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4001Frequency Rank
个Measure Word
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRB2
Podcast: 意志
Podcast: 意志
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AI Study Notes for 意志
Quick Contrast
决心 (juéxīn) - use 意志 when emphasizing mental strength and perseverance, while 决心 focuses more on the determination to make a decision or commitment.
Usage Notes
Be cautious not to confuse 意志 with related terms like 意见 (yìjiàn, opinion) or 志向 (zhìxiàng, ambition), as they emphasize different aspects. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in motivational discussions.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 意志 connects with other advanced vocabulary about personal strength and motivation. Focus on using it in phrases that express determination, such as '坚持自己的意志' (stick to one's will).
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use 意志 in contexts where 决心 (juéxīn, determination) would be more appropriate, such as saying '他的意志很坚定' when they mean '决心' (His determination is strong). Remember, 意志 emphasizes broader willpower.
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Pronunciation of 意志
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意志 (yìzhì) refers to a person's will, determination, or resolve to achieve a goal. It is often used in contexts where mental strength and perseverance are emphasized, such as in overcoming challenges or pursuing ambitions.
When to use 意志
Be cautious not to confuse 意志 with related terms like 意见 (yìjiàn, opinion) or 志向 (zhìxiàng, ambition), as they emphasize different aspects. It is often used in both formal and informal contexts, particularly in motivational discussions.
意志 or something close to it
决心 (juéxīn) - use 意志 when emphasizing mental strength and perseverance, while 决心 focuses more on the determination to make a decision or commitment.
What learners get wrong
Learners often mistakenly use 意志 in contexts where 决心 (juéxīn, determination) would be more appropriate, such as saying '他的意志很坚定' when they mean '决心' (His determination is strong). Remember, 意志 emphasizes broader willpower.
Write 意志
意
志
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Grammar Patterns of 意志
意志 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
