微生物 (wēishēngwù) refers to microorganisms, which are microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. These organisms are crucial in various fields, including medicine, environmental science, and food production, as they can have both beneficial and harmful effects on humans and ecosystems.
HSK 7, 24 strokes, Hard
wēishēngwù(wei1sheng1wu4) T1
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May 27, 2026
微生物wēishēngwù(wei1sheng1wu4)
微生物 (wēishēngwù) refers to microorganisms, which are microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. These organisms are crucial in various fields, including medicine, environmental science, and food production, as they can have both beneficial and harmful effects on humans and ecosystems.
Strokes24Frequency#—DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the study of 微生物 is increasingly significant due to the country's focus on public health and environmental issues, especially in light of recent global health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'wee' (微) creature (生物) that is so small you need a microscope to see it. Imagine a tiny, invisible world bustling with life, where each 'wee' microbe plays a significant role in the bigger picture, just like the tiniest pieces of a puzzle.
About 微生物
微生物Simplified
24Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 微生物
Podcast: 微生物
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AI Study Notes for 微生物
Quick Contrast
细菌 (xìjūn) - use 微生物 (wēishēngwù) for a broader category including all microorganisms, while 细菌 (xìjūn) specifically refers to bacteria.
Memory Mnemonic
Think of a 'wee' (微) creature (生物) that is so small you need a microscope to see it. Imagine a tiny, invisible world bustling with life, where each 'wee' microbe plays a significant role in the bigger picture, just like the tiniest pieces of a puzzle.
Usage Notes
When using 微生物, it is important to distinguish between its scientific and everyday contexts; in formal settings, such as academic discussions, it is more appropriate than in casual conversations. Common collocations include '微生物研究' (microbial research) and '微生物群落' (microbial community).
HSK Study Tips
At HSK Level 7, students should focus on understanding the context in which 微生物 is used, especially in scientific texts or discussions about health and the environment. It connects with other vocabulary like '细菌' (bacteria) and '病毒' (virus), which may have been introduced in earlier levels.
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the study of 微生物 is increasingly significant due to the country's focus on public health and environmental issues, especially in light of recent global health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 微生物 with related terms like '生物' (organism), which is broader and can refer to larger life forms. For example, saying '我研究生物' (I study organisms) can be misleading if you specifically mean microorganisms; it's better to say '我研究微生物'.
AI-enhanced 2026-05-27
Pronunciation of 微生物
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Cultural Notes for 微生物
🏮Cultural insight
In Chinese culture, the study of 微生物 is increasingly significant due to the country's focus on public health and environmental issues, especially in light of recent global health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.
Frequently Asked Questions about 微生物
Examples of 微生物 include bacteria (细菌), viruses (病毒), and fungi (真菌).
You might say, '科学家正在研究微生物在环境中的作用' (Scientists are studying the role of microorganisms in the environment).
微生物 is primarily a formal term used in scientific contexts, so it's best used in academic or professional discussions.
