Meanings of 废墟
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Podcast: 废墟
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AI Study Notes for 废墟
废墟 (fèixū) vs ruins (遗迹 yíjì) — use 废墟 for structures that are completely destroyed or abandoned, while 遗迹 refers to remnants of historical significance that may still retain some form.
Learners often confuse 废墟 with similar words like 遗址 (yízhǐ), which means 'site of historical interest' but does not imply destruction. This term is more formal and is often used in written contexts, such as literature or news reports about disasters.
As an HSK 6 word, 废墟 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to history and culture, such as 遗产 (yíchǎn, heritage) or 文化 (wénhuà, culture). Students should focus on its usage in both spoken and written forms, as well as its connotations of loss.
Learners sometimes mispronounce 废墟 as 'fèi xǔ', using the wrong tone for the second character. The correct pronunciation is 'fèi xū', with the first character in the fourth tone and the second in the first tone.
Pronunciation of 废墟
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Jason Explains 废墟 to You
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Component Characters
How to say ruins in Chinese
“ruins” in Chinese is废墟
废墟 (fèixū) refers to the remains of a building or structure that has been destroyed or abandoned, often due to disasters or neglect. This term is commonly used in contexts related to archaeology, history, natural disasters, and urban decay, emphasizing the loss and remnants of what once existed.
When to use 废墟
Learners often confuse 废墟 with similar words like 遗址 (yízhǐ), which means 'site of historical interest' but does not imply destruction. This term is more formal and is often used in written contexts, such as literature or news reports about disasters.
废墟 or something close to it
废墟 (fèixū) vs ruins (遗迹 yíjì) — use 废墟 for structures that are completely destroyed or abandoned, while 遗迹 refers to remnants of historical significance that may still retain some form.
What learners get wrong
Learners sometimes mispronounce 废墟 as 'fèi xǔ', using the wrong tone for the second character. The correct pronunciation is 'fèi xū', with the first character in the fourth tone and the second in the first tone.
Write 废墟
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Practice writing 废墟 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 废墟
废墟 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
他被埋在____下面达好几个小时。
He was buried under the debris for several hours.
Example Sentences for 废墟 (8)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 废墟
废墟 focuses on the ruins of destroyed structures, while 遗址 refers to historical sites that may still have some remnants of their original state.
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