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屈 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
屈Qūsurname QuHSK 7, nr, 8 strokes, radical 尸, rank #9787, Very Hard
屈QūbentHSK 7, nr, 8 strokes, radical 尸, rank #9787, Very Hard
屈Qūto feel wrongedHSK 7, nr, 8 strokes, radical 尸, rank #9787, Very Hard
屈Qūto bend, to flex; bent, crooked, crouchedHSK 7, nr, 8 strokes, radical 尸, rank #9787, Very Hard
Qū(Qu1)qu T1
  1. 1surname Qu
  2. 2bent
Also a Chinese surname, Qu — see the Surname Dictionary
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

屈Qū(Qu1)

The character 屈 (qū) primarily means 'to bend' or 'to flex', often used in contexts involving physical curvature or emotional states. It can imply feelings of wronged or injustice, reflecting both a physical and metaphorical sense of being 'bent' or 'twisted' in a way that is not right.

Strokes8Radical尸Frequency#9787DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese literature, the concept of feeling wronged is often depicted in poetry and stories, where characters might experience 屈辱 (qūrǔ - humiliation) due to bending to societal pressures or injustices.

Memory tip

Imagine a person named Qu (surname) bending down to pick something up, feeling wronged that they have to crouch. The shape of the character 屈 resembles a person bending over, which helps connect the pronunciation 'qū' to the action of bending.

Meanings of 屈

Qū(Qu1)
1bent
2to feel wronged
Exercise 1 of 3

By ear

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About 屈

屈Simplified
8Strokes
尸Radical
人名míngcíproper noun (pr.n.)Part of Speech
#9787Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7

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Podcast: 屈

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AI study notes for 屈

Quick Contrast

屈 (qū) vs 弯 (wān) — use 屈 for emotional or metaphorical bending, while 弯 refers specifically to physical curvature.

Usage Notes

Common mistakes include confusing 屈 with its similar-sounding word 曲 (qū), which means 'curve' or 'tune'. Use 屈 in both formal and informal contexts, particularly when discussing feelings of injustice or physical bending. Remember to use the third tone appropriately when pronouncing it.

HSK Study Tips

Although 屈 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it is related to other words describing physical actions and emotions, such as 直 (zhí - straight) and 曲 (qū - curve). Focus on understanding the dual meanings of the character, both physical and emotional.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 屈 with 曲 (qū), leading to incorrect usage in contexts about bending or feeling wronged. For example, saying '我觉得很曲' (wǒ juédé hěn qǔ) instead of '我觉得很屈' (wǒ juédé hěn qū) when expressing feeling wronged.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 屈

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Etymology of 屈

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 尸 represents the meaning and 出 represents the sound.

Memory hint

corpse

Semantic (meaning)尸
+
Phonetic (sound)出
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

屈 = 尸 + 出. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 屈

IDS Structure⿸尸出
屈Full character
=
尸shi1
enclosing
出chu1
inner
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 屈?

How to say surname Qu in Chinese

“surname Qu” in Chinese is屈Qū

The character 屈 (qū) primarily means 'to bend' or 'to flex', often used in contexts involving physical curvature or emotional states. It can imply feelings of wronged or injustice, reflecting both a physical and metaphorical sense of being 'bent' or 'twisted' in a way that is not right.

When to use 屈

Common mistakes include confusing 屈 with its similar-sounding word 曲 (qū), which means 'curve' or 'tune'. Use 屈 in both formal and informal contexts, particularly when discussing feelings of injustice or physical bending. Remember to use the third tone appropriately when pronouncing it.

屈 or something close to it

屈 (qū) vs 弯 (wān) — use 屈 for emotional or metaphorical bending, while 弯 refers specifically to physical curvature.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 屈 with 曲 (qū), leading to incorrect usage in contexts about bending or feeling wronged. For example, saying '我觉得很曲' (wǒ juédé hěn qǔ) instead of '我觉得很屈' (wǒ juédé hěn qū) when expressing feeling wronged.

Write 屈

屈

Practice writing 屈 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 屈

屈 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他宁可自己吃苦,也不愿意让家人受委____。

He would rather suffer himself than let his family be mistreated.

Common confusions with 屈

屈vs曲
qū

Same pronunciation but different meanings.

屈vs驱
qū

Same pronunciation but different meanings.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “surname Qu”?

or

Example sentences for 屈 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我真为这种事感到委屈。

wǒ zhēn wèi zhè zhǒng shì gǎndào wěiqu。

I really feel aggrieved at this sort of thing.
2
我坚决不向病毒屈服。

wǒ jiānjué bù xiàng bìngdú qūfú。

I was determined not to succumb to the virus.
3
有人教我们如何向女王行屈膝礼。

yǒurén jiāo wǒmen rúhé xiàng nǚ wáng xíng Qū xī lǐ。

We were taught how to curtsy to the Queen.
4
还不到两个小时,科恩就屈服了,接受了几乎一切要求。

hái bù dào liǎng gè xiǎoshí, kē ēn jiù qūfú le, jiēshòu le jīhū yíqiè yāoqiú。

In less than two hours Cohen capitulated to virtually every demand.
5
她行了个屈膝礼。

tā xíng le gè Qū xī lǐ。

She gave a curtsy.
6
我们认为试图迫使他们屈服会适得其反。

wǒmen rènwéi shìtú pòshǐ tāmen qūfú huì kuò de qí fǎn。

We think an attempt to bully them into submission would be counterproductive.
7
面对要求其隐退的压力越来越大,她会屈服吗?

miànduì yāoqiú qí yǐn tuì de yālì yuèláiyuè dà, tā huì qūfú ma?

Will she yield to growing pressure for her to retire?
8
我对谁都不会卑躬屈膝。

wǒ duì shéi dōu bù huì bēi gōng Qū xī。

I don't grovel to anybody.
9
谁也不能使我屈从他的意志.

shéi yě bù néng shǐ wǒ Qū cóng tā de yìzhì.

Nobody could bend me to his will.
10
她双脚宽分站稳,膝盖微屈。

tā shuāng jiǎo kuān fēn zhàn wěn, xīgài Wēi Qū。

She planted her feet wide and bent her knees slightly.

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Word Family of 屈

Compounds12
掘juéto dig
窟kūhole, cave; cellar; underground
倔juécrabby
崛juétowering; eminent; a sudden rise
堀kūcave, hole
啒gǔ
崫kū
淈gǔ
煀wei
誳qū
镼qū
鶌jué
Words containing this character20
委屈wěiquto feel wronged
屈服qūfúto surrender
屈Qūbent
不屈bùqūunyielding
屈辱qūrǔto humiliate
屈从qūcóngto capitulate屈從
不屈不挠bùqūbùnáounyielding不屈不撓
屈指可数qūzhǐkěshǔvery few屈指可數
屈原QūYuánQu Yuan (340-278 BC), famous Warring States statesman and poet, author of Sorrow at Parting 離騷|离骚 Lisao in Songs of Chu 楚辭|楚辞
首屈一指shǒuqūyīzhǐoutstanding
憋屈biēqūsullen
冤屈yuānqūinjustice
屈曲qūqūcrooked
能屈能伸néngqūnéngshēnflexible
屈尊qūzūnto deign
屈光度qūguāngdùdiopter
宁死不屈nìngsǐbùqūrather die than submit (idiom)寧死不屈
屈指qūzhǐto count on one's fingers
屈才qūcáito waste talent
叫屈jiàoqūto complain of an injustice
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 屈

What does 掘 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 屈

You can use 屈 in phrases like 屈服 (qūfú - to yield) or 屈尊 (qūzūn - to lower oneself).

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