Meanings of 宇宙
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Podcast: 宇宙
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AI Study Notes for 宇宙
Learners often confuse 宇宙 with other terms for space, like 空间 (kōngjiān), which means space in a more physical sense. 宇宙 is more formal and used in scientific or philosophical contexts, while 空间 is more common in everyday conversation. Be aware of the tone when pronouncing; the third tone for 'yu' can be tricky.
As an HSK 6 word, 宇宙 connects well with other advanced vocabulary related to science, philosophy, and existential themes. Students should focus on its usage in complex sentences and in contrast to simpler terms like 空间, which may come up in discussions about physical spaces.
Learners might mistakenly use 宇宙 when referring to a specific place or physical space, such as saying 宇宙里有一张桌子 (There is a table in the universe), which should be 空间里有一张桌子. Ensure to use 宇宙 in broader contexts related to the universe.
Pronunciation of 宇宙
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Jason Explains 宇宙 to You
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Component Characters
How to say universe in Chinese
“universe” in Chinese is宇宙
宇宙 refers to the universe or cosmos, encompassing all of space, time, matter, and energy. It is often used in scientific discussions, philosophical inquiries, and in literary contexts when contemplating existence and the vastness of reality.
When to use 宇宙
Learners often confuse 宇宙 with other terms for space, like 空间 (kōngjiān), which means space in a more physical sense. 宇宙 is more formal and used in scientific or philosophical contexts, while 空间 is more common in everyday conversation. Be aware of the tone when pronouncing; the third tone for 'yu' can be tricky.
What learners get wrong
Learners might mistakenly use 宇宙 when referring to a specific place or physical space, such as saying 宇宙里有一张桌子 (There is a table in the universe), which should be 空间里有一张桌子. Ensure to use 宇宙 in broader contexts related to the universe.
Write 宇宙
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Practice writing 宇宙 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 宇宙
宇宙 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
早期的天文学家认为我们的星球是____的中心。
Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the universe.
Example Sentences for 宇宙 (6)
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Cultural Notes for 宇宙
While both Eastern and Western cultures explore the cosmos, Western discussions often emphasize scientific exploration and technology, whereas Chinese perspectives may include more philosophical and spiritual elements.
Frequently Asked Questions about 宇宙
宇宙 refers to the universe as a whole, including everything in existence, whereas 空间 specifically refers to physical space.
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