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宁愿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
Hanzi
Pinyin
English
Tags
宁愿
nìngyuàn
would rather
HSK 7, d, 19 strokes, rank #2468, Very Hard
宁愿
nìngyuàn
better
HSK 7, d, 19 strokes, rank #2468, Very Hard
nìngyuàn(ning4yuan4)ning yuan T4
1would rather
2better
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March 24, 2026
宁愿(寧願)nìngyuàn(ning4yuan4)
宁愿 (níngyuàn) means 'would rather' or 'better,' expressing a preference for one option over another. It is often used in hypothetical or conditional sentences to indicate a strong choice in favor of one alternative, particularly when implying a less desirable situation is acceptable if the preferred option is not available.
Strokes19Frequency#2468DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note
In Chinese culture, the concept of choice often reflects broader values regarding social harmony and personal sacrifice. Saying 宁愿 implies a deeper understanding of the implications of choices, often linked to familial or societal responsibilities.
Memory tip
Imagine standing at a fork in the road with two paths: one leads to a sunny beach (宁) and the other to a dark cave (愿). You think to yourself, 'I would rather face the sun than the darkness.' The character 宁 can be associated with tranquility and peace, while 愿 suggests a wish or desire, making it easier to remember that 宁愿 conveys a strong preference.
Meanings of 宁愿
nìngyuàn(ning4yuan4)
1would rather
2better
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About 宁愿
宁愿Simplified
寧願Traditional
19Strokes
—Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#2468Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 宁愿
Podcast: 宁愿
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AI study notes for 宁愿
Quick Contrast
宁可 (nìngkě) — use 宁愿 when expressing a preference for one option over another, while 宁可 emphasizes accepting a less desirable choice.
Usage Notes
A common mistake is to use 宁愿 with a negative verb form (e.g., 宁愿不去), which should be corrected to 宁愿去. This phrase is typically used in informal contexts but can also appear in formal discussions about preferences. Be mindful of the tone; mispronouncing either character can lead to confusion.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 宁愿 connects with other advanced expressions of preference and choice. Students should focus on using it in complex sentences to express nuanced situations. Practicing with conditional sentences will enhance its usage.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 宁愿 with 更愿意, using them interchangeably in wrong contexts. An incorrect usage would be saying '我更愿意在家休息' instead of '我宁愿在家休息' when expressing a strong preference.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 宁愿
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宁愿 (níngyuàn) means 'would rather' or 'better,' expressing a preference for one option over another. It is often used in hypothetical or conditional sentences to indicate a strong choice in favor of one alternative, particularly when implying a less desirable situation is acceptable if the preferred option is not available.
When to use 宁愿
A common mistake is to use 宁愿 with a negative verb form (e.g., 宁愿不去), which should be corrected to 宁愿去. This phrase is typically used in informal contexts but can also appear in formal discussions about preferences. Be mindful of the tone; mispronouncing either character can lead to confusion.
宁愿 or something close to it
宁可 (nìngkě) — use 宁愿 when expressing a preference for one option over another, while 宁可 emphasizes accepting a less desirable choice.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 宁愿 with 更愿意, using them interchangeably in wrong contexts. An incorrect usage would be saying '我更愿意在家休息' instead of '我宁愿在家休息' when expressing a strong preference.
Write 宁愿
宁
愿
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Grammar patterns of 宁愿
宁愿 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
