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婉 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
婉wǎnamiable, graceful, tactful; restrainedHSK 7, a, 11 strokes, radical 女, rank #40829, Very Hard
wǎn(wan3)wan T3
  1. 1amiable, graceful, tactful; restrained
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March 24, 2026

婉wǎn(wan3)

The character 婉 (wǎn) conveys a sense of gracefulness and tactfulness, often used to describe someone's demeanor or behavior. It is commonly associated with qualities such as amiability and restraint, making it a positive descriptor in both personal and formal contexts.

Strokes11Radical女Frequency#40829DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, being 婉 (graceful) is highly valued, especially in social interactions and traditional etiquette. The concept emphasizes the importance of soft-spoken communication and maintaining harmony in relationships.

Memory tip

Imagine a graceful woman (女) standing elegantly (婉) in a flowing gown, her demeanor is tactful and amiable. The character combines the radical for woman (女) with a graceful, flowing form that evokes a sense of beauty and poise.

Meanings of 婉

wǎn(wan3)
1amiable, graceful, tactful; restrained
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 婉

婉Simplified
11Strokes
女Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 婉

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Podcast: 婉

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AI study notes for 婉

Quick Contrast

婉 (graceful) vs 温 (warm) — use 婉 when emphasizing gracefulness or tact, while 温 focuses on warmth or kindness.

Usage Notes

While 婉 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, it often appears in descriptions of women or in literary works. Be cautious with tone; using it in a negative context may confuse listeners. Common collocations include 婉转 (wǎnzhuǎn, tactful) and 婉言 (wǎnyán, euphemism).

HSK Study Tips

Although 婉 is not part of the official HSK levels, it connects well with other descriptive adjectives that convey emotions or characteristics. Students should focus on recognizing the character in texts that discuss personal qualities or social interactions.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 婉 with other similar-sounding characters such as 晚 (wǎn, evening), leading to miscommunication. Always remember 婉 relates to gracefulness and not time.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 婉

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Etymology of 婉

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 女 represents the meaning and 宛 represents the sound.

Memory hint

woman

Semantic (meaning)女
+
Phonetic (sound)宛
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

婉 = 女 + 宛. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 婉

IDS Structure⿰女宛
婉Full character
=
女nü3
left
宛Wan3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 婉?

How to say amiable, graceful, tactful; restrained in Chinese

“amiable, graceful, tactful; restrained” in Chinese is婉wǎn

The character 婉 (wǎn) conveys a sense of gracefulness and tactfulness, often used to describe someone's demeanor or behavior. It is commonly associated with qualities such as amiability and restraint, making it a positive descriptor in both personal and formal contexts.

When to use 婉

While 婉 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, it often appears in descriptions of women or in literary works. Be cautious with tone; using it in a negative context may confuse listeners. Common collocations include 婉转 (wǎnzhuǎn, tactful) and 婉言 (wǎnyán, euphemism).

婉 or something close to it

婉 (graceful) vs 温 (warm) — use 婉 when emphasizing gracefulness or tact, while 温 focuses on warmth or kindness.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 婉 with other similar-sounding characters such as 晚 (wǎn, evening), leading to miscommunication. Always remember 婉 relates to gracefulness and not time.

Write 婉

婉

Practice writing 婉 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 婉

婉 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

哪有这么直接的?给人提意见也得委____一点。

Who is that blunt? You have to be more tactful when giving feedback.

Example sentences for 婉 (4)

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1
“又累又激动”是形容人喝醉酒的一种委婉说法。

“ yòu lèi yòu jīdòng” shì xíngróng rén hē zuì jiǔ de yī zhǒng wěiwǎn shuōfǎ。

"Tired and emotional" is a code word for being drunk.
2
我只是甜笑着婉拒了。

wǒ zhǐshì tián xiào zhe wǎn jù le。

I just smiled sweetly and said no.
3
雷切尔委婉但执著地把自己的意愿强加给道格拉斯。

léi qiē ěr wěiwǎn dàn zhí zhe dì bǎ zìjǐ de yìyuàn qiángjiā gěi dào gé lā Sī。

Rachel gently but persistently imposed her will upon Douglas.
4
你愈使请求柔婉, 请求就愈变为客气.

nǐ yù shǐ qǐngqiú róu wǎn, qǐngqiú jiù yù biànwéi kèqi.

The more you soften a request, the more polite it becomes.

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Word Family of 婉

Words containing this character12
委婉wěiwǎntactful
婉wǎngraceful
婉转mellow婉轉
温婉gentle溫婉
婉拒to tactfully decline
婉约graceful and subdued (style)婉約
婉言tactful
凄婉melancholy淒婉
哀婉melancholy
婉辞tactful expression婉辭
清婉clear and soft (voice)
婉妙sweet
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 婉

What does 委婉 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 婉

It refers to someone who is graceful and tactful, often complimenting their gentle demeanor.

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