Meanings of 奢侈
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Podcast: 奢侈
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AI study notes for 奢侈
奢华 (shēhuá) — use 奢侈 for a negative connotation of wastefulness, while 奢华 emphasizes grandeur without the same negative implication.
Be careful not to confuse 奢侈 with similar words like 富裕 (wealthy) which focuses more on possession rather than extravagance. This term is more commonly used in formal contexts, especially in discussions about consumerism or luxury goods.
As an HSK 6 word, 奢侈 is useful for discussing topics related to economics, lifestyle, and social issues. Students should focus on understanding its nuances and using it in context with other HSK 6 vocabulary related to luxury and economy.
Learners often misuse 奢侈 in informal contexts, like saying '我喜欢奢侈的食物' (I like luxurious food), which can sound odd; it's better to say '我喜欢美味的食物' (I like delicious food). Additionally, some might confuse it with expensive (昂贵), which lacks the connotation of extravagance.
Pronunciation of 奢侈
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Component characters
How to say luxurious in Chinese
“luxurious” in Chinese is奢侈
奢侈 refers to a lifestyle characterized by excessive luxury or extravagance. It is often used to describe things that are lavish or beyond what is necessary, such as expensive items or indulgent experiences, and can carry a negative connotation of wastefulness.
When to use 奢侈
Be careful not to confuse 奢侈 with similar words like 富裕 (wealthy) which focuses more on possession rather than extravagance. This term is more commonly used in formal contexts, especially in discussions about consumerism or luxury goods.
奢侈 or something close to it
奢华 (shēhuá) — use 奢侈 for a negative connotation of wastefulness, while 奢华 emphasizes grandeur without the same negative implication.
What learners get wrong
Learners often misuse 奢侈 in informal contexts, like saying '我喜欢奢侈的食物' (I like luxurious food), which can sound odd; it's better to say '我喜欢美味的食物' (I like delicious food). Additionally, some might confuse it with expensive (昂贵), which lacks the connotation of extravagance.
Write 奢侈
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Practice writing 奢侈 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar patterns of 奢侈
奢侈 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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这种____的滑石润肤露能使缺水的皮肤恢复柔软与弹性。
This luxurious talcum lotion restores softness and suppleness to dehydrated skin.
Example sentences for 奢侈 (10)
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Cultural Notes for 奢侈
While both Chinese and Western cultures recognize luxury, the emphasis on societal status and the perception of extravagance can differ, with Chinese culture often viewing it as a reflection of one's success.
Frequently asked questions about 奢侈
The opposite of 奢侈 is 朴素 (pǔsù), which means simple or plain.
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