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外行 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
外行wàihánglaymanHSK 7, n, 11 strokes, rank #12653, Very Hard
外行wàihángamateurHSK 7, n, 11 strokes, rank #12653, Very Hard
wàiháng(wai4hang2)wai hang T4
  1. 1layman
  2. 2amateur
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March 24, 2026

外行wàiháng(wai4hang2)

The term '外行' (wài háng) refers to a layman or amateur, someone who is not an expert in a particular field. It is commonly used to describe individuals who lack professional experience or knowledge in a specific area, often in contrast to '内行' (nèi háng), which refers to experts.

Strokes11Frequency#12653DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, there is a strong emphasis on expertise and professional qualifications, making the distinction between '外行' and '内行' significant in conversations about work and social status.

Memory tip

Imagine a '外行' person peering outside (外) a window, trying to understand a complex task they know little about. The '行' part sounds like 'hang', as if they are hanging on to the basics, struggling to grasp what experts do effortlessly.

Meanings of 外行

wàiháng(wai4hang2)
1layman
2amateur
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 外行

外行Simplified
11Strokes
—Radical
名形词xíngróngcíadj-noun (adj.-n.)Part of Speech
#12653Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

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Podcast: 外行

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AI Study Notes for 外行

Quick Contrast

内行 (nèi háng) - use '外行' when referring to a layman, while '内行' indicates an expert.

Usage Notes

'外行' is typically used in informal contexts and can carry a slightly derogatory connotation if used to belittle someone. Be cautious not to mix it up with '内行', which has the opposite meaning. Also, note that it is often used in discussions about professions or specialized tasks.

HSK Study Tips

As a HSK 6 word, '外行' connects with other advanced vocabulary related to professions, expertise, and qualifications. Students should focus on using it in context, particularly when discussing skills or knowledge in various fields.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse '外行' with '内行', mistakenly using it to refer to experts. For example, saying '他是外行的专家' (He is an amateur expert) is incorrect; it should be '他是内行的专家' (He is an expert).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 外行

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Component Characters

外wàioutside
HSK 15 strokes夕
View full entry
行xíngto walk
HSK 36 strokes行
View full entry

How to say layman in Chinese

“layman” in Chinese is外行wàiháng

The term '外行' (wài háng) refers to a layman or amateur, someone who is not an expert in a particular field. It is commonly used to describe individuals who lack professional experience or knowledge in a specific area, often in contrast to '内行' (nèi háng), which refers to experts.

When to use 外行

'外行' is typically used in informal contexts and can carry a slightly derogatory connotation if used to belittle someone. Be cautious not to mix it up with '内行', which has the opposite meaning. Also, note that it is often used in discussions about professions or specialized tasks.

外行 or something close to it

内行 (nèi háng) - use '外行' when referring to a layman, while '内行' indicates an expert.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse '外行' with '内行', mistakenly using it to refer to experts. For example, saying '他是外行的专家' (He is an amateur expert) is incorrect; it should be '他是内行的专家' (He is an expert).

Write 外行

外
行

Practice writing 外行 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 外行

外行 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

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Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

一本内行____都可以读的书

a book written for professionals and laymen alike

Example Sentences for 外行 (1)

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1
一本内行外行都可以读的书

yī běn nèi háng wài háng dū kě yǐ dú de shū

a book written for professionals and laymen alike

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Frequently Asked Questions about 外行

'外行' can be neutral when referring to someone's status as a non-expert, but it may carry a negative tone depending on context.

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