Meanings of 堆积
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AI Study Notes for 堆积
堆积 (duījī) vs 积累 (jīlěi): Use 堆积 for a more disorganized or physical piling up, while 积累 emphasizes gradual accumulation, often in a structured or intentional manner.
堆积 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be careful to use it with concrete nouns (like 'sand' or 'data') rather than abstract nouns (like 'happiness'). Common collocations include 堆积如山 (piled up like mountains) and avoid confusing it with the similar-sounding 读取 (dú qǔ) which means 'to read'.
As an HSK Level 6 word, 堆积 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to accumulation and organization, such as 积累 (jī lěi) which means 'to accumulate'. Focus on using it in complex sentences to express gradual processes or changes.
Learners often confuse 堆积 with 叠加 (dié jiā), which means to overlay or stack. For example, saying '我把书叠加' (I stack the books) would be incorrect if you mean to say 'I have a pile of books,' which should be '我把书堆积起来.'
Pronunciation of 堆积
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Component Characters
How to say to pile up in Chinese
“to pile up” in Chinese is堆积
堆积 (duī jī) means to pile up or accumulate something, often in a disorganized manner. It is commonly used in contexts such as stacking materials, accumulating debt, or gathering resources over time, indicating a gradual buildup of items or abstract concepts.
When to use 堆积
堆积 is often used in both formal and informal contexts, but be careful to use it with concrete nouns (like 'sand' or 'data') rather than abstract nouns (like 'happiness'). Common collocations include 堆积如山 (piled up like mountains) and avoid confusing it with the similar-sounding 读取 (dú qǔ) which means 'to read'.
堆积 or something close to it
堆积 (duījī) vs 积累 (jīlěi): Use 堆积 for a more disorganized or physical piling up, while 积累 emphasizes gradual accumulation, often in a structured or intentional manner.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 堆积 with 叠加 (dié jiā), which means to overlay or stack. For example, saying '我把书叠加' (I stack the books) would be incorrect if you mean to say 'I have a pile of books,' which should be '我把书堆积起来.'
Write 堆积
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Grammar Patterns of 堆积
堆积 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
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雪____日久而凝固如冰.
The old snow has compacted into the hardness of ice.
Example Sentences for 堆积 (10)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 堆积
Yes, 堆积 can refer to both physical piles, like a stack of books, and abstract accumulations, like debt or experience.
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