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坤 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
坤kūnearth; feminineHSK 7, ns, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #57865, Very Hard
坤kūnone of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing earthHSK 7, unknown, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #57865, Very Hard
坤kūnfemale principleHSK 7, unknown, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #57865, Very Hard
坤kūn☷HSK 7, unknown, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #57865, Very Hard
坤kūnancient Chinese compass point: 225° (southwest)HSK 7, unknown, 8 strokes, radical 土, rank #57865, Very Hard
kūn(kun1)kun T1
  1. 1earth; feminine
  2. 2one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing earth
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March 24, 2026

坤kūn(kun1)

The character 坤 (kūn) represents the concept of earth and is often associated with femininity in traditional Chinese philosophy. It is one of the Eight Trigrams (八卦), symbolizing stability, receptivity, and nurturing qualities, often seen as complementary to the masculine principle represented by 乾 (qián). In this context, it conveys a sense of grounding and support.

Strokes8Radical土Frequency#57865DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In traditional Chinese cosmology, 坤 is associated with the earth and the feminine force, embodying qualities such as fertility and growth. This connection is significant during festivals like the Mid-Autumn Festival, where the earth's bounty is celebrated.

Memory Tip

Imagine the character 坤 as a flat, wide earth surface, supporting all life above it. The horizontal line at the top represents the sky, while the solid base signifies the earth's stability. You can remember its pronunciation 'kūn' by picturing a 'tomb' (which is associated with earth) that is 'kun' (cunningly) hidden beneath the surface.

Meanings of 坤

kūn(kun1)
1earth; feminine
2one of the Eight Trigrams 八卦[ba1 gua4], symbolizing earth
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 坤 means.

About 坤

坤Simplified
8Strokes
土Radical
地名míngcíplace name (p.n.)Part of Speech
#—Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 坤

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Podcast: 坤

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AI Study Notes for 坤

Quick Contrast

乾 (qián) - use 坤 (kūn) when emphasizing earthiness and femininity, whereas 乾 (qián) focuses on heaven and masculinity.

Usage Notes

While 坤 is not commonly used in everyday speech, it may appear in philosophical or poetic contexts. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters, and remember that it conveys a sense of support and nurturing, which may not be the first interpretation for learners from more individualistic cultures.

HSK Study Tips

Although 坤 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, understanding this character can enhance your comprehension of Chinese philosophy, especially related to yin-yang concepts. Students should focus on its symbolic meanings and how it interacts with other related characters like 乾 (qián).

Common Mistakes

Learners might confuse 坤 with 乾 (qián), which represents the masculine principle. A common mistake is to incorrectly use 坤 in contexts that require a more active or assertive term. For example, saying '坤' to describe a leader could be misleading, as it suggests nurturing rather than assertiveness.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 坤

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Etymology of 坤

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 申 represents the meaning and 土 represents the sound. Simplified form of 堃.

Memory Hint

earth

Semantic (meaning)申
+
Phonetic (sound)土
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

坤 = 申 + 土. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 坤

IDS Structure⿰土申
坤Full Character
=
土Tu3
left
申Shen1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 坤?

How to say earth; feminine in Chinese

“earth; feminine” in Chinese is坤kūn

The character 坤 (kūn) represents the concept of earth and is often associated with femininity in traditional Chinese philosophy. It is one of the Eight Trigrams (八卦), symbolizing stability, receptivity, and nurturing qualities, often seen as complementary to the masculine principle represented by 乾 (qián). In this context, it conveys a sense of grounding and support.

When to use 坤

While 坤 is not commonly used in everyday speech, it may appear in philosophical or poetic contexts. Be careful not to confuse it with similar-sounding characters, and remember that it conveys a sense of support and nurturing, which may not be the first interpretation for learners from more individualistic cultures.

坤 or something close to it

乾 (qián) - use 坤 (kūn) when emphasizing earthiness and femininity, whereas 乾 (qián) focuses on heaven and masculinity.

What learners get wrong

Learners might confuse 坤 with 乾 (qián), which represents the masculine principle. A common mistake is to incorrectly use 坤 in contexts that require a more active or assertive term. For example, saying '坤' to describe a leader could be misleading, as it suggests nurturing rather than assertiveness.

Write 坤

坤

Practice writing 坤 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 坤

坤 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 3

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

结论: 培____胶囊有明显的滋阴补肾作用.

Conclusion: Peikun Capsule has obvious effects of nourishing yin and supplementing kidney.

Example Sentences for 坤 (3)

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1
结论: 培坤胶囊有明显的滋阴补肾作用.

jié lùn: : péi kūn jiāo náng yǒu míng xiǎn de zī yīn bǔ shèn zuò.

Conclusion: Peikun Capsule has obvious effects of nourishing yin and supplementing kidney.
2
伊坤葡萄酒法国西南部舒''.'特'.''''.'恩'.''''.'斯'.''地区生产的一种甜葡萄酒.

yī kūn pú táo jiǔ fǎ guó xī nán bù shū''.' ''.''.''''.' tè'.''''.' '.''''.''.'' ēn '.''''.' sī '.'' dì qū shēng chǎn de yī zhǒng.

A sweet white wine from the Sauternes region of southwest France.
3
乌鸡白凤丸 、 八珍益母丸、补血丸、定坤丸 、 当归养血丸.

wū jī bái fèng wán、 、 bā zhēn yì mǔ、 wán 、 bǔ、 xiě wán 、、 dìng kūn wán 、 dāng.

Wuji Baifeng Wan, Bazhen pills , and blood , Dingkun pills, capsules Yangxue Angelica.

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Word Family of 坤

Words Containing This Character7
坤kūn☷
乾坤yin and yang
扭转乾坤to turn things around扭轉乾坤
巴里坤Barkol Kazakh autonomous county or Barköl Qazaq aptonom nahiyisi in Kumul prefecture 哈密地區|哈密地区[Hā​mì​dì​qū], Xinjiang
巴里坤县Barkol Kazakh autonomous county or Barköl Qazaq aptonom nahiyisi in Kumul prefecture 哈密地區|哈密地区[Hā​mì​dì​qū], Xinjiang巴里坤縣
巴里坤哈萨克自治县Barkol Kazakh autonomous county or Barköl Qazaq aptonom nahiyisi in Kumul prefecture 哈密地區|哈密地区[Hā​mì​dì​qū], Xinjiang巴里坤哈薩克自治縣
旋乾转坤a radical change旋乾轉坤
Exercise 1 of 4

Words with 坤

What does 乾坤 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 坤

In the Eight Trigrams, 坤 symbolizes the earth and embodies qualities like receptiveness, stability, and nurturing.

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