Meanings of 坚实
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Podcast: 坚实
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AI Study Notes for 坚实
坚固 (jiāngù) — use 坚实 for emphasis on reliability and substance, while 坚固 focuses more on the strength and durability of physical objects.
Learners often confuse 坚实 with similar adjectives like 稳定 (wěndìng, stable) or 坚固 (jiāngù, strong), which have slightly different nuances. Use 坚实 in both formal and informal contexts, particularly when discussing quality or reliability.
As an HSK 6 word, 坚实 connects with other advanced vocabulary that describes qualities and states. Focus on using it in complex sentences to express detailed observations or evaluations.
Learners sometimes use 坚实 incorrectly in contexts that require a more emotional or subjective description. For example, saying '他的观点很坚实' (His opinion is very firm) may sound awkward; instead, use '他的观点很有说服力' (His opinion is very persuasive).
Pronunciation of 坚实
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Jason Explains 坚实 to You
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Component Characters
How to say firm and substantial in Chinese
“firm and substantial” in Chinese is坚实
坚实 (jiān shí) refers to something that is firm, solid, and substantial in nature. It is commonly used to describe physical objects, structures, or even abstract concepts like arguments or plans, emphasizing their strength and reliability.
When to use 坚实
Learners often confuse 坚实 with similar adjectives like 稳定 (wěndìng, stable) or 坚固 (jiāngù, strong), which have slightly different nuances. Use 坚实 in both formal and informal contexts, particularly when discussing quality or reliability.
坚实 or something close to it
坚固 (jiāngù) — use 坚实 for emphasis on reliability and substance, while 坚固 focuses more on the strength and durability of physical objects.
What learners get wrong
Learners sometimes use 坚实 incorrectly in contexts that require a more emotional or subjective description. For example, saying '他的观点很坚实' (His opinion is very firm) may sound awkward; instead, use '他的观点很有说服力' (His opinion is very persuasive).
Write 坚实
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Practice writing 坚实 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 坚实
坚实 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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她像个男人似的握了手，____而又有力。
She shook hands in a mannish way, her grip dry and firm.
Example Sentences for 坚实 (2)
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Frequently Asked Questions about 坚实
Yes, 坚实 can describe a person as reliable or steadfast in their beliefs or actions.
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