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半途而废 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
半途而废bàntú’érfèito give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinishedHSK 7, i, 29 strokes, rank #13642, Very Hard
bàntú’érfèi(ban4tu2er2fei4)ban tu er fei T4
  1. 1to give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished
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March 24, 2026

半途而废(半途而廢)bàntú’érfèi(ban4tu2er2fei4)

半途而废 (bàn tú ér fèi) is an idiom that means to give up halfway through a task or endeavor, leaving it unfinished. It is commonly used to describe a lack of perseverance or commitment in pursuing goals, emphasizing the importance of seeing things through to completion.

Strokes29Frequency#13642DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese culture, perseverance is highly valued, and the concept of giving up halfway is often looked down upon. This idiom reflects the traditional belief in the importance of diligence and commitment in both personal and professional pursuits.

Memory Tip

Imagine a runner who stops halfway through a marathon, looking back at the finish line but deciding to sit down instead. The '半' (bàn) means 'half,' the '途' (tú) refers to 'way,' and '而废' (ér fèi) means 'and waste.' This vivid imagery connects to the idea of abandoning a journey midway.

Meanings of 半途而废

bàntú’érfèi(ban4tu2er2fei4)
1to give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished
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About 半途而废

半途而废Simplified
半途而廢Traditional
29Strokes
—Radical
成语chéngyǔidiom (id.)Part of Speech
#13642Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

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AI Study Notes for 半途而废

Quick Contrast

放弃 (fàngqì) — use 半途而废 when emphasizing the idea of giving up midway, rather than completely abandoning something from the start.

Usage Notes

Typically used in informal settings, this idiom can also be used in formal contexts to critique someone's work ethic. Be cautious with tone; ensure it conveys disapproval without being overly harsh. Common collocations include '不能' (cannot) and '绝对' (absolutely), as in '不能半途而废' (cannot give up halfway).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 level idiom, 半途而废 connects with other similar phrases that express determination and completion, like 坚持 (jiānchí, to persist) and 完成 (wánchéng, to complete). Students should focus on using it in context to enhance their conversational skills.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 半途而废 with other idioms like 半途而行 (bàn tú ér xíng, to go halfway), which has a different meaning. Ensure you use 半途而废 specifically when discussing giving up on tasks.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 半途而废

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Idiom Spotlight: 半途而废

Chengyu Origin Story
Literal meaning:halfway and waste

Component Characters

半bànhalf
HSK 15 strokes十
View full entry
途túway
10 strokes辶
View full entry
而érand
HSK 46 strokes而
View full entry
废fèito abolish
HSK 78 strokes广
View full entry

How to say to give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished in Chinese

“to give up halfway (idiom); leave sth unfinished” in Chinese is半途而废bàntú’érfèi

半途而废 (bàn tú ér fèi) is an idiom that means to give up halfway through a task or endeavor, leaving it unfinished. It is commonly used to describe a lack of perseverance or commitment in pursuing goals, emphasizing the importance of seeing things through to completion.

When to use 半途而废

Typically used in informal settings, this idiom can also be used in formal contexts to critique someone's work ethic. Be cautious with tone; ensure it conveys disapproval without being overly harsh. Common collocations include '不能' (cannot) and '绝对' (absolutely), as in '不能半途而废' (cannot give up halfway).

半途而废 or something close to it

放弃 (fàngqì) — use 半途而废 when emphasizing the idea of giving up midway, rather than completely abandoning something from the start.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 半途而废 with other idioms like 半途而行 (bàn tú ér xíng, to go halfway), which has a different meaning. Ensure you use 半途而废 specifically when discussing giving up on tasks.

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半
途
而
废

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Frequently Asked Questions about 半途而废

Yes, you can use it in a formal letter to express disappointment about someone not completing a project.

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