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勿 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
勿wùdo notHSK 7, d, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #8334, Very Hard
勿wùmust not, do not; without, neverHSK 7, d, 4 strokes, radical 勹, rank #8334, Very Hard
wù(wu4)wu T4
  1. 1do not
  2. 2must not, do not; without, never
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March 24, 2026

勿wù(wu4)

The character 勿 (wù) means 'do not' or 'must not.' It is commonly used in prohibitive contexts, such as signs or instructions, to indicate something that should not happen. Its usage conveys a strong sense of caution or restriction.

Strokes4Radical勹Frequency#8334DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In traditional Chinese culture, the character 勿 appears in many proverbs and texts, emphasizing discipline and caution. It's often found in historical documents and moral teachings, reflecting the value placed on self-restraint.

Memory tip

Imagine a big 'NO' sign made of two characters: the left part (戈) resembles a weapon, suggesting danger, while the right part (勿) looks like a person waving their hands in refusal. Together, they remind you to 'not do' something dangerous.

Meanings of 勿

wù(wu4)
1do not
2must not, do not; without, never
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 勿

勿Simplified
4Strokes
勹Radical
副词fùcíadverb (adv.)Part of Speech
#8334Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2

Podcast: 勿

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Podcast: 勿

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AI study notes for 勿

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 勿 with 不是 (bù shì) when expressing negation. Remember that 勿 is more formal and is usually found in written contexts, such as signs. Avoid using it in casual conversations where simpler negations like 不 (bù) are more appropriate.

HSK Study Tips

At HSK Level 5, 勿 connects to other negative forms like 不 (bù) and 没 (méi). Focus on recognizing its formal usage in texts and signs, as well as its role in showing prohibitions.

Common Mistakes

Learners might incorrectly use 勿 in casual conversation, thinking it is synonymous with 不. For example, saying 勿去 (wù qù, 'do not go') in everyday speech is awkward; instead, use 不去 (bù qù).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 勿

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Etymology of 勿

Formation typeIdeographic 指事
六书 ClassificationIdeograph (指事字)~2% of characters
Explanation

Depicts a knife (刀) cutting things apart, based on the original meaning "to cut apart", now written as 刎.

Memory hint

A knife 勹 cutting fragments 丿 off

Learn more about Ideograph (指事字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

What kind of character is 勿?

Decomposition of 勿

IDS Structure⿹勹⿰丿丿
勿Full character
=
勹bao1
enclosing
丿pie3
left
丿pie3
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 勿?

How to say do not in Chinese

“do not” in Chinese is勿wù

The character 勿 (wù) means 'do not' or 'must not.' It is commonly used in prohibitive contexts, such as signs or instructions, to indicate something that should not happen. Its usage conveys a strong sense of caution or restriction.

When to use 勿

Learners often confuse 勿 with 不是 (bù shì) when expressing negation. Remember that 勿 is more formal and is usually found in written contexts, such as signs. Avoid using it in casual conversations where simpler negations like 不 (bù) are more appropriate.

What learners get wrong

Learners might incorrectly use 勿 in casual conversation, thinking it is synonymous with 不. For example, saying 勿去 (wù qù, 'do not go') in everyday speech is awkward; instead, use 不去 (bù qù).

Write 勿

勿

Practice writing 勿 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 勿

勿 functions as an adverb — it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. In Chinese, adverbs sit BEFORE the verb they modify (我也去, 他常常迟到), never after it. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

希望各位____忘十年后的约定。

I hope everyone will not forget our agreement ten years from now.

Common confusions with 勿

勿vs毋
wú

Similar pronunciation and meaning, but different character.

Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “do not”?

or

Example sentences for 勿 (10)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
54切勿好坏不分一起抛.

54 qiē wù hǎohuài bù fēn yìqǐ pāo.

54 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water.
2
料子可以洗,但勿用熨斗熨,或尽量少烫.

liào zi kěyǐ xǐ, dàn wù yòng yù dòu yù, huò jǐnliàng shǎo tàng.

Materials are all washable and none or minimum iron.
3
[谚]趁晴晒草;勿失良机.

[ yàn] chèn qíng shài cǎo; wù shī liáng Jī.

Make hay while the sun shines.
4
单一账户存款勿超过两万英镑。

dānyī zhànghù cúnkuǎn wù chāoguò liǎng wàn yīngbàng。

Avoid deposits in excess of £20,000 in any one account.
5
如果甘蓝闻着或吃着有霉味或酸味,请勿食用。

rúguǒ Gān lán wén zhe huò chī zhe yǒu méi wèi huò suān wèi, qǐng wù shíyòng。

If the sprouts smell, or taste, mouldy or acidic do not eat them.
6
勿谈政治。

wù tán zhèngzhì。

Keep off the subject of politics.
7
作为摩托车初学者,切勿后座载人。

zuòwéi mótuōchē chū xuézhě, qiē wù hòu zuò zǎi rén。

As a learner rider you must not carry a pillion passenger.
8
切勿让这种混合物沸腾。

qiē wù ràng zhè zhǒng hùnhé wù fèiténg。

On no account should the mixture boil.
9
切勿在不透气的地方使用此物质。

qiē wù zài bù tòuqì de dìfang shǐyòng cǐ wùzhì。

Do not use this substance in an enclosed space.
10
在另行通知前切勿出售.

zài lìng xíng tōngzhī qián qiē wù chūshòu.

Do not sell on any account until further advice.

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Word Family of 勿

Compounds50
场chángthreshing floor
物wùthing
易yìsurname Yi
吻wěnkiss
汤shāngsurname Tang
黎líLi ethnic group of Hainan Province
忽hūsurname Hu
肠chángintestines
扬yángabbr. for 揚州
畅chàngfree
匆cōnghurried
杨yángwillow, poplar, aspen; surname
疡yángsore, ulcer; infection
囫húentire, whole
殇shāngto die young; national mourning
刎wěnto behead, to cut the throat
笏hùa tablet held by an overseer
旸yáng
昒hū
昜yángbright, glorious; to expand, to open up
朆fēn
棃lí
歾mò
沕mì
炀yángto scorch, to roast, to melt
犂líplow
甮fèng
砀dànga stone veined with brilliant colors
芴hūan edible wild plant
覅fiào
觞shāngwine cup; to propose a toast; feast
钖yáng
飏yáng
饧tángsyrup, molasses, malt sugar; sticky
伆wù
剓lí
匢hū
匫hū
圽mò
岉wù
曶hū
玚yáng
睝lí
粅wù
肳wěn
虝hǔ
錅lí
魩mò
鯬lí
鵹lí
Words containing this character3
勿wùdo not
宁缺勿滥nìngquēwùlànsame as 寧缺毋濫|宁缺毋滥[nìng​quē​wú​làn]寧缺勿濫
姑置勿论gūzhìwùlùnto put something aside for the time being (idiom)姑置勿論
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 勿

What does 场 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 勿

No, 勿 is primarily used in written contexts like signs and formal documents, not in everyday conversation.

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