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March 24, 2026
判决(判決)pànjué(pan4jue2)
判决 (pànjué) refers to a formal decision made by a court regarding a legal matter. It is predominantly used in legal contexts to describe the outcome of a trial or legal proceedings, such as sentencing a defendant or resolving a dispute.
Strokes13Frequency#3512DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, the concept of 判决 is deeply integrated into societal views on justice and the law. The judicial system often emphasizes harmony and reconciliation, which can influence the nature of judgments made.
Memory Tip
Think of 判 (pàn) as a judge's gavel coming down to make a decision, while 决 (jué) resembles a person deciding between two paths. Together, they form 'pass judgment'—the act of making a critical legal choice.
Meanings of 判决
pànjué(pan4jue2)
1judgment (by a court of law)
2to pass judgment on
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About 判决
判决Simplified
判決Traditional
13Strokes
—Radical
动词dòngcíverb (v.)Part of Speech
#3512Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedCEFRC2
Podcast: 判决
Podcast: 判决
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AI Study Notes for 判决
Quick Contrast
裁决 (cáijué) - use 判决 (pànjué) for formal court decisions, while 裁决 (cáijué) can apply to broader contexts including arbitration.
Usage Notes
Common mistakes include confusing 判决 with similar legal terms like 裁决 (cáijué), which means 'arbitration decision.' Remember that 判决 is more formal and specifically judicial, while 裁决 can be used in broader contexts. It’s typically used in formal registers.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 判决 connects with other legal vocabulary like 法律 (fǎlǜ - law) and 法官 (fǎguān - judge). Students should focus on understanding its usage in legal documents and discussions.
Common Mistakes
Learners often misuse 判决 by applying it in non-legal contexts, such as personal opinions or casual discussions. For example, saying '我对这个问题的判决是...' (Wǒ duì zhège wèntí de pànjué shì...) is incorrect; use '看法' (kànfǎ - opinion) instead.
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Pronunciation of 判决
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How to say judgment (by a court of law) in Chinese
“judgment (by a court of law)” in Chinese is判决pànjué
判决 (pànjué) refers to a formal decision made by a court regarding a legal matter. It is predominantly used in legal contexts to describe the outcome of a trial or legal proceedings, such as sentencing a defendant or resolving a dispute.
When to use 判决
Common mistakes include confusing 判决 with similar legal terms like 裁决 (cáijué), which means 'arbitration decision.' Remember that 判决 is more formal and specifically judicial, while 裁决 can be used in broader contexts. It’s typically used in formal registers.
判决 or something close to it
裁决 (cáijué) - use 判决 (pànjué) for formal court decisions, while 裁决 (cáijué) can apply to broader contexts including arbitration.
What learners get wrong
Learners often misuse 判决 by applying it in non-legal contexts, such as personal opinions or casual discussions. For example, saying '我对这个问题的判决是...' (Wǒ duì zhège wèntí de pànjué shì...) is incorrect; use '看法' (kànfǎ - opinion) instead.
Write 判决
判
决
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Grammar Patterns of 判决
判决 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
