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刑事 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
刑事xíngshìcriminalHSK 7, b, 14 strokes, rank #5976, Very Hard
刑事xíngshìpenalHSK 7, b, 14 strokes, rank #5976, Very Hard
xíngshì(xing2shi4)xing shi T2
  1. 1criminal
  2. 2penal
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March 24, 2026

刑事xíngshì(xing2shi4)

刑事 (xíng shì) refers to matters related to criminal law or penal offenses. It is commonly used in legal contexts, particularly when discussing criminal cases, investigations, or law enforcement. The term carries a serious connotation, often associated with wrongdoing and legal consequences.

Strokes14Frequency#5976DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In China, the concept of 刑事 law is deeply rooted in the country's legal reforms and the emphasis on social stability. The term is often associated with the ongoing efforts to combat crime and uphold public order in modern society.

Memory Tip

Imagine a '刑' (xíng) as a prison cell and '事' (shì) as a story that unfolds inside it. Together, they represent the stories of crimes and their penalties. Picture an officer telling a tale about a criminal caught in the act, where '刑事' symbolizes the legal narrative of crime.

Meanings of 刑事

xíngshì(xing2shi4)
1criminal
2penal
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 刑事

刑事Simplified
14Strokes
—Radical
区别词distinguishing word (dist.)Part of Speech
#5976Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 刑事

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Podcast: 刑事

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AI Study Notes for 刑事

Quick Contrast

刑法 (xíngfǎ) refers specifically to criminal law as a body of laws, while 刑事 (xíngshì) pertains to matters or cases related to criminal law.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 刑事 with similar terms like '刑罚' (penalty) or '犯罪' (crime), as they have different nuances. This term is formal and should be used in legal discussions rather than casual conversation. A common collocation is '刑事案件' (criminal case).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 刑事 connects with other legal terms like '法律' (law) and '审判' (trial). Students should focus on understanding its usage in legal contexts and how it interacts with other terms related to crime and justice.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 刑事 in informal contexts, leading to awkward phrasing. For instance, saying '我有一个刑事问题' (I have a criminal question) is incorrect; it should be '我有一个法律问题' (I have a legal question).

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 刑事

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Component Characters

刑xíngpunishment
6 strokes刂
View full entry
事shìmatter
HSK 18 strokes亅
View full entry

How to say criminal in Chinese

“criminal” in Chinese is刑事xíngshì

刑事 (xíng shì) refers to matters related to criminal law or penal offenses. It is commonly used in legal contexts, particularly when discussing criminal cases, investigations, or law enforcement. The term carries a serious connotation, often associated with wrongdoing and legal consequences.

When to use 刑事

Be careful not to confuse 刑事 with similar terms like '刑罚' (penalty) or '犯罪' (crime), as they have different nuances. This term is formal and should be used in legal discussions rather than casual conversation. A common collocation is '刑事案件' (criminal case).

刑事 or something close to it

刑法 (xíngfǎ) refers specifically to criminal law as a body of laws, while 刑事 (xíngshì) pertains to matters or cases related to criminal law.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 刑事 in informal contexts, leading to awkward phrasing. For instance, saying '我有一个刑事问题' (I have a criminal question) is incorrect; it should be '我有一个法律问题' (I have a legal question).

Write 刑事

刑
事

Practice writing 刑事 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 刑事

刑事 carries 2 distinct meanings. Below you'll find the patterns that show how it combines with other words, plus example sentences pulled directly from native usage.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

英国布里斯托尔____法庭准予有条件保释,保证金为2,500英镑。

Bristol Crown Court granted conditional bail with a surety of £2,

Example Sentences for 刑事 (2)

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1
英国布里斯托尔刑事法庭准予有条件保释,保证金为2,500英镑。

yīng guó bù lǐ sī tuō ěr xíng shì fǎ tíng zhǔn yú yǒu tiáo jiàn bǎo shì, , bǎo zhèng jīn2,500 wéi 2,500。

Bristol Crown Court granted conditional bail with a surety of £2,
2
他们承认了刑事毁坏的较轻罪名。

tā mén chéng rèn le xíng shì huǐ huài de jiào qīng zuì míng。

They pleaded guilty to lesser charges of criminal damage.

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Cultural Notes for 刑事

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

The concept of criminal justice in China may emphasize collective social responsibility more than in many Western cultures, where individual rights often take precedence.

Frequently Asked Questions about 刑事

刑事 refers to criminal matters, while 民事 pertains to civil matters, such as disputes between individuals.

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