Meanings of 遗传
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Podcast: 遗传
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AI Study Notes for 遗传
遗传 (inheritance) vs 传承 (transmission) — use 遗传 for biological inheritance, while 传承 emphasizes cultural or traditional transmission.
Learners often confuse 遗传 with similar terms like 传递 (chuán dì), which means 'to convey' rather than 'to inherit'. The term is more commonly used in formal contexts, especially in scientific discussions. Be mindful of the tones, as mispronouncing them can lead to misunderstandings.
As an HSK 6 word, 遗传 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to genetics and family. Students should focus on its application in academic discussions and how it relates to concepts of genetics, biology, and sociology.
Learners often misuse 遗传 when discussing learned behaviors instead of inherited ones. For example, saying '我有遗传好习惯' (I have inherited good habits) is incorrect; it should be '我有养成好习惯' (I have developed good habits).
Pronunciation of 遗传
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Component Characters
How to say heredity in Chinese
“heredity” in Chinese is遗传
遗传 (yí chuán) refers to the biological process of inheritance, where traits or characteristics are passed from parents to offspring. It is commonly used in scientific contexts, particularly in genetics, as well as in discussions about family traits and behaviors. The term can also imply the transmission of cultural or social traits across generations.
When to use 遗传
Learners often confuse 遗传 with similar terms like 传递 (chuán dì), which means 'to convey' rather than 'to inherit'. The term is more commonly used in formal contexts, especially in scientific discussions. Be mindful of the tones, as mispronouncing them can lead to misunderstandings.
遗传 or something close to it
遗传 (inheritance) vs 传承 (transmission) — use 遗传 for biological inheritance, while 传承 emphasizes cultural or traditional transmission.
What learners get wrong
Learners often misuse 遗传 when discussing learned behaviors instead of inherited ones. For example, saying '我有遗传好习惯' (I have inherited good habits) is incorrect; it should be '我有养成好习惯' (I have developed good habits).
Write 遗传
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Practice writing 遗传 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
Grammar Patterns of 遗传
遗传 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
湿疹是一种常见的皮肤病，通常具____性。
Eczema is a common skin complaint which often runs in families.
Example Sentences for 遗传 (4)
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Cultural Notes for 遗传
In Western cultures, while the concept of heredity is acknowledged, there's often a stronger emphasis on individualism compared to the familial focus prevalent in Chinese culture.
Frequently Asked Questions about 遗传
You could say, '这个特征是遗传下来的' (This trait is inherited).
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