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轨道 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
轨道guǐdàoorbitHSK 6, n, 18 strokes, rank #4818, Hard
轨道guǐdàorailway or tram lineHSK 6, n, 18 strokes, rank #4818, Hard
轨道guǐdàofig. conventional way of thinkingHSK 6, n, 18 strokes, rank #4818, Hard
guǐdào(gui3dao4)gui dao T3
  1. 1orbit
  2. 2railway or tram line
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March 24, 2026

轨道(軌道)guǐdào(gui3dao4)

轨道 (guǐ dào) refers to a physical path or track, such as a railway or tram line. It can also denote an orbit in astronomy or metaphorically describe conventional ways of thinking or established norms. In various contexts, it emphasizes a structured route or a predefined framework.

Strokes18Frequency#4818DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese urban development, the term 轨道交通 (rail transit) has become increasingly important, reflecting the rapid expansion of cities and the emphasis on public transportation systems. This term is often associated with China's modern infrastructure and urban planning.

Memory tip

Think of the character 轨 (guǐ) as a 'track' with its horizontal lines symbolizing the rails, while 道 (dào) resembles a path or road. Imagine a train smoothly following its轨道 (track) while orbiting around a central point, which helps you remember both the pronunciation and meaning.

Meanings of 轨道

guǐdào(gui3dao4)
1orbit
2railway or tram line
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 轨道

轨道Simplified
軌道Traditional
18Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#4818Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3BCT✓CEFRC1

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Podcast: 轨道

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AI study notes for 轨道

Quick Contrast

轨迹 (guǐjì) refers to the actual path or trajectory taken by an object, emphasizing movement, whereas 轨道 (guǐdào) implies a fixed path or track that is established and does not change.

Usage Notes

Be cautious of the context in which you use 轨道, as it can refer to both physical tracks and abstract ideas. It is generally used in more formal contexts, especially in technical discussions. Collocations include 轨道交通 (rail transit) and 轨道系统 (track system).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 轨道 connects to other vocabulary related to transportation and abstract concepts of structure or frameworks. Students should focus on differentiating its physical meanings from its metaphorical uses in discussions about ideas and norms.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 轨道 with 行道 (xíng dào), which means 'way of walking' or 'path.' Remember that 轨道 specifically refers to tracks or orbits, while 行道 relates more to movement or pathways.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 轨道

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Component characters

轨guǐcourse
HSK 76 strokes车
View full entry
道dàodirection
HSK 412 strokes辶
View full entry

How to say orbit in Chinese

“orbit” in Chinese is轨道guǐdào

轨道 (guǐ dào) refers to a physical path or track, such as a railway or tram line. It can also denote an orbit in astronomy or metaphorically describe conventional ways of thinking or established norms. In various contexts, it emphasizes a structured route or a predefined framework.

When to use 轨道

Be cautious of the context in which you use 轨道, as it can refer to both physical tracks and abstract ideas. It is generally used in more formal contexts, especially in technical discussions. Collocations include 轨道交通 (rail transit) and 轨道系统 (track system).

轨道 or something close to it

轨迹 (guǐjì) refers to the actual path or trajectory taken by an object, emphasizing movement, whereas 轨道 (guǐdào) implies a fixed path or track that is established and does not change.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 轨道 with 行道 (xíng dào), which means 'way of walking' or 'path.' Remember that 轨道 specifically refers to tracks or orbits, while 行道 relates more to movement or pathways.

Write 轨道

轨
道

Practice writing 轨道 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 轨道

轨道 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

其____速度一定是在每秒几百米。

Her orbital speed must be a few hundred meters per second.

Example sentences for 轨道 (9)

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1
其轨道速度一定是在每秒几百米。

qí guǐdào sùdù yídìng shì zài měi miǎo jǐ bǎi mǐ。

Her orbital speed must be a few hundred meters per second.
2
他开始对在这节短轨道上开来开去有些厌倦了.

tā kāishǐ duì zài zhè jié duǎn guǐdào shàng kāi lái kāi qù yǒuxiē yànjuàn le.

He grew weary of running to and fro on the short track.
3
它正驶过旁边轨道上的几节车厢.

tā zhèng shǐ guò pángbiān guǐdào shàng de jǐ jié chēxiāng.

It was running by some cars on a side track.
4
所有物体的轨道几乎都在同一平面上.

suǒyǒu wùtǐ de guǐdào jīhū dōu zài tóngyī píngmiàn shàng.

All the orbits lie nearly in the same plane.
5
探索者1号比两颗史泼尼克号进入的轨道都更高一些.

tànsuǒ zhě1 hào bǐ liǎng kē Shǐ pō ní kè hào jìnrù de guǐdào dōu gèng gāo yìxiē.

Explorer One went into a higher orbit than either Sputnik.
6
这颗彗星的轨道与地球的轨道交叉。

zhè kē huì xīng de guǐdào yǔ dìqiú de guǐdào jiāochā。

The orbit of this comet intersects the orbit of the Earth.
7
那颗人造卫星每48小时绕地球轨道运行一周.

nà kē rénzào wèixīng měi48 xiǎoshí rào dìqiú guǐdào yùnxíng yī zhōu.

The man - made satellite orbits the earth every 48 hours.
8
三角翼的哥伦比亚号航天飞机在进入轨道前, 起飞两分钟就抛下其两个助推火箭.

sānjiǎo yì de gē lún bǐ yà hào hángtiān fēijī zài jìnrù guǐdào qián, qǐfēi liǎng fēnzhōng jiù pāo xià qí liǎng gè zhù tuī huǒjiàn.

The delta - winged Columbia, before reaching the orbit, jettisoned its dual booster rockets two minutes into flight.
9
大坡度轨道巷运输是矿井辅助运输的事故多发处.

dà pō dù guǐdào xiàng yùnshū shì kuàng jǐng fǔzhù yùnshū de shìgù duō fā chǔ.

Escarpment railway laneway is the place where accidents often happen.

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Frequently asked questions about 轨道

You can use it like this: '这条轨道是新建的地铁线路。' (This track is the newly built subway line.)

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