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象棋 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
象棋xiàngqíChinese chessHSK 6, v, 23 strokes, rank #12749, Hard
xiàngqí(xiang4qi2)xiang qi T4
  1. 1Chinese chess
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March 24, 2026

象棋xiàngqí(xiang4qi2)

象棋 (xiàngqí) refers to Chinese chess, a strategic board game that is popular in China and other East Asian countries. The game involves two players who maneuver pieces on a checkered board, aiming to capture the opponent's general (king). It is often played as a recreational activity, fostering strategic thinking and planning skills.

Strokes23Frequency#12749DifficultyHard
Cultural note

象棋 is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, often seen in parks where elderly people gather to play, reflecting social interactions and strategic thinking. The game has historical significance, dating back over a thousand years, and showcases elements of Chinese philosophy and warfare strategy.

Memory tip

Imagine two elephants (象, xiàng) playing a game of chess (棋, qí) on a giant board. The elephants symbolize the game's name, where '象' (xiàng) means 'elephant' and '棋' (qí) relates to 'chess'. Picture them using their trunks to move the pieces, making the game both playful and memorable.

Meanings of 象棋

xiàngqí(xiang4qi2)
1Chinese chess
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 象棋

象棋Simplified
23Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#12749Frequency Rank
副Measure Word
HSK 2.0L5HSK 3.0L6HSKKL3CEFRB2

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Podcast: 象棋

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AI study notes for 象棋

Usage Notes

While 象棋 is commonly used in informal settings, it can also appear in formal discussions about traditional games. Be careful with the tones: '象' (xiàng) has a falling tone, while '棋' (qí) has a rising tone. Common collocations include '下象棋' (to play Chinese chess) and '象棋比赛' (Chinese chess competition).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 5 word, 象棋 expands on students' vocabulary related to games and leisure activities. Students should focus on recognizing the radicals: 豕 (shǐ) for 'elephant' and 棋 (qí) for 'chess' to connect with similar words about games.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 象棋 with 国际象棋 (international chess), using them interchangeably. Remember that 象棋 specifically refers to the Chinese version, while 国际象棋 refers to the Western variant.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 象棋

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Component characters

象xiàngelephant
HSK 611 strokes豕
View full entry
棋qíchess; any strategy game
HSK 712 strokes木
View full entry

How to say Chinese chess in Chinese

“Chinese chess” in Chinese is象棋xiàngqí

象棋 (xiàngqí) refers to Chinese chess, a strategic board game that is popular in China and other East Asian countries. The game involves two players who maneuver pieces on a checkered board, aiming to capture the opponent's general (king). It is often played as a recreational activity, fostering strategic thinking and planning skills.

When to use 象棋

While 象棋 is commonly used in informal settings, it can also appear in formal discussions about traditional games. Be careful with the tones: '象' (xiàng) has a falling tone, while '棋' (qí) has a rising tone. Common collocations include '下象棋' (to play Chinese chess) and '象棋比赛' (Chinese chess competition).

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 象棋 with 国际象棋 (international chess), using them interchangeably. Remember that 象棋 specifically refers to the Chinese version, while 国际象棋 refers to the Western variant.

Write 象棋

象
棋

Practice writing 象棋 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 象棋

象棋 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

有个犯人刻了一副漂亮的木头____。

One of the prisoners has carved a beautiful wooden chess set.

Example sentences for 象棋 (4)

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1
有个犯人刻了一副漂亮的木头象棋。

yǒu gè fàn rén kè le yī fù piàoliang de mùtou xiàngqí。

One of the prisoners has carved a beautiful wooden chess set.
2
国际象棋大师们以性格怪异和好与人争辩而闻名。

guójì xiàngqí dàshī men yǐ xìnggé guàiyì héhǎo yǔ rén zhēngbiàn ér wénmíng。

Great chess players have a reputation for being both eccentric and argumentative.
3
我象棋下不赢他.

wǒ xiàngqí xià bù yíng tā.

I can't beat him at Chinese chess.
4
加雷·卡斯帕罗夫卫冕了他国际象棋世界冠军的称号。

jiā léi· kǎ Sī pà luō fū wèi miǎn le tā guójì xiàngqí shìjiè guànjūn de chēnghào。

Gary Kasparov has retained his title as world chess champion.

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Frequently asked questions about 象棋

国际象棋 refers to international chess, which has different rules and pieces compared to traditional Chinese chess (象棋).

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