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设想 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
设想shèxiǎngto imagineHSK 6, n, 19 strokes, rank #7719, Hard
设想shèxiǎngto assumeHSK 6, n, 19 strokes, rank #7719, Hard
设想shèxiǎngto envisageHSK 6, n, 19 strokes, rank #7719, Hard
设想shèxiǎngtentative planHSK 6, n, 19 strokes, rank #7719, Hard
设想shèxiǎngto have consideration forHSK 6, n, 19 strokes, rank #7719, Hard
shèxiǎng(she4xiang3)she xiang T4
  1. 1to imagine
  2. 2to assume
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March 24, 2026

设想(設想)shèxiǎng(she4xiang3)

设想 refers to the act of imagining or assuming something, often in a speculative or theoretical context. It can also imply the development of tentative plans or considerations about future scenarios, making it relevant in discussions about strategy or planning.

Strokes19Frequency#7719DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

The concept of 设想 is often used in Chinese business and educational environments where strategic planning is essential. This reflects the Chinese value placed on foresight and careful consideration of future possibilities.

Memory Tip

Think of 设想 as 'setting a thought.' The character 设 (she4) relates to 'setting up' or 'establishing,' while 想 (xiang3) means 'to think' or 'to imagine.' Visualize a person setting up a stage and imagining different scenarios that could unfold there.

Meanings of 设想

shèxiǎng(she4xiang3)
1to imagine
2to assume
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 设想

设想Simplified
設想Traditional
19Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#7719Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3BCT✓CEFRB2

Podcast: 设想

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Podcast: 设想

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AI Study Notes for 设想

Quick Contrast

假设 (jiǎshè) - use 设想 when emphasizing the act of imagining or envisioning scenarios, while 假设 is more focused on making assumptions or hypotheses.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 设想 with similar terms like 想象 (xiang3 xiang4), which means 'to imagine' but lacks the connotation of planning. Use 设想 in both formal and informal contexts, typically when discussing strategies or possibilities. Be cautious with the tones, as mispronouncing them can change the meaning.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 设想 connects to other advanced vocabulary related to planning and speculation. Focus on using it in context with related words like 计划 (ji4 hua4, plan) and 假设 (jia3 she4, hypothesis) to enhance your understanding.

Common Mistakes

Learners may incorrectly use 设想 in contexts that require a definitive statement, leading to phrases like '我设想明天会下雨' (I imagine it will rain tomorrow) instead of '我认为明天会下雨' (I believe it will rain tomorrow). Correct usage involves contexts of planning or hypothesizing.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 设想

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Component Characters

设shèto set up
HSK 76 strokes讠
View full entry
想xiǎngto think
HSK 113 strokes心
View full entry

How to say to imagine in Chinese

“to imagine” in Chinese is设想shèxiǎng

设想 refers to the act of imagining or assuming something, often in a speculative or theoretical context. It can also imply the development of tentative plans or considerations about future scenarios, making it relevant in discussions about strategy or planning.

When to use 设想

Learners often confuse 设想 with similar terms like 想象 (xiang3 xiang4), which means 'to imagine' but lacks the connotation of planning. Use 设想 in both formal and informal contexts, typically when discussing strategies or possibilities. Be cautious with the tones, as mispronouncing them can change the meaning.

设想 or something close to it

假设 (jiǎshè) - use 设想 when emphasizing the act of imagining or envisioning scenarios, while 假设 is more focused on making assumptions or hypotheses.

What learners get wrong

Learners may incorrectly use 设想 in contexts that require a definitive statement, leading to phrases like '我设想明天会下雨' (I imagine it will rain tomorrow) instead of '我认为明天会下雨' (I believe it will rain tomorrow). Correct usage involves contexts of planning or hypothesizing.

Write 设想

设
想

Practice writing 设想 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 设想

设想 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 5 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 2

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

____一下你突然被带走丢到了摩洛哥。你能多好地适应那里的语言、天气和人等等?

Imagine if you were suddenly swept up and deposited in Morocco. How well could you cope with the language, the weather, the people, and so on?

Example Sentences for 设想 (2)

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1
设想一下你突然被带走丢到了摩洛哥。你能多好地适应那里的语言、天气和人等等?

shè xiǎng yī xià nǐ tū rán bèi dài zǒu diū dào le mó luò gē。 。 nǐ néng duō hǎo dì shì yīng nà lǐ de yǔ、 yán 、 tiān qì hé rén?

Imagine if you were suddenly swept up and deposited in Morocco. How well could you cope with the language, the weather, the people, and so on?
2
在十亿分之一秒内他们完全将生命的优先权和设想做了重新安排.

zài shí yì fēn zhī yī miǎo nèi tā mén wán quán jiāng shēng mìng de yōu xiān quán hé shè xiǎng zuò le zhòng xīn ān pái.

In a nanosecond , they completely reordered the priorities and perspectives of life.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 设想

Yes, while it's often used in formal contexts, it can also appear in casual discussions about future plans.

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