Meanings of 被动
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Podcast: 被动
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AI Study Notes for 被动
被动 (passive) vs 主动 (active) — use 被动 when emphasizing a lack of control, while 主动 highlights taking initiative.
Learners often confuse 被动 with its antonym 主动 (zhǔ dòng), which means active. It's important to use 被动 in contexts where agency is lacking. Common collocations include 被动收入 (passive income) and 被动接受 (passively accepting).
As an HSK Level 6 word, 被动 connects with other advanced vocabulary related to personal agency and action. Students should focus on using it in complex sentences and understanding its grammatical role in passive constructions.
Learners might mistakenly use 被动 to describe someone being 'quiet' or 'calm', which is incorrect. For instance, saying '他很被动' to mean 'He is quiet' is wrong; it should be clarified that it refers to passivity in action.
Pronunciation of 被动
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Component Characters
How to say passive in Chinese
“passive” in Chinese is被动
被动 (bèi dòng) refers to a passive state or attitude, where someone is subjected to actions rather than actively participating in them. It is commonly used in both personal and professional contexts to describe situations in which individuals lack control or agency over events.
When to use 被动
Learners often confuse 被动 with its antonym 主动 (zhǔ dòng), which means active. It's important to use 被动 in contexts where agency is lacking. Common collocations include 被动收入 (passive income) and 被动接受 (passively accepting).
被动 or something close to it
被动 (passive) vs 主动 (active) — use 被动 when emphasizing a lack of control, while 主动 highlights taking initiative.
What learners get wrong
Learners might mistakenly use 被动 to describe someone being 'quiet' or 'calm', which is incorrect. For instance, saying '他很被动' to mean 'He is quiet' is wrong; it should be clarified that it refers to passivity in action.
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Frequently Asked Questions about 被动
You can say, '他在工作中总是被动,' which means 'He is always passive in his work.'
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