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荤 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
荤hūnstrong-smelling vegetable (garlic etc)HSK 7, ng, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #27514, Very Hard
荤hūnnon-vegetarian food (meat, fish, spicy food etc)HSK 7, ng, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #27514, Very Hard
荤hūnnon-vegetarian food; garlic; a foul smellHSK 7, ng, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #27514, Very Hard
荤hūnnon-vegetarian food (meat, fish etc)HSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #27514, Very Hard
荤hūnvulgarHSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #27514, Very Hard
荤hūnobsceneHSK 7, unknown, 9 strokes, radical 艹, rank #27514, Very Hard
hūn(hun1) T1
  1. 1strong-smelling vegetable (garlic etc)
  2. 2non-vegetarian food (meat, fish, spicy food etc)
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

荤(葷)hūn(hun1)

The character 荤 (hūn) primarily refers to non-vegetarian food, such as meat and fish. It can also describe strong-smelling vegetables like garlic, and in some contexts, it can carry vulgar or obscene connotations. This word is often used in culinary discussions or when differentiating between vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes.

Strokes9Radical艹Frequency#27514DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural Note

In Chinese cuisine, the distinction between 荤 and 素 is crucial, especially during festivals or religious occasions where vegetarian diets are observed, such as during the Buddhist vegetarian festival.

Memory Tip

Imagine a strong-smelling dish with garlic (荤) that makes your nose wrinkle. The character resembles a plant (艹) on top, indicating something from nature, and the lower part (混) suggests a mixture, like mixing meat with vegetables. Picture yourself at a bustling market, overwhelmed by the aromas of both garlic and meat!

Meanings of 荤

hūn(hun1)
1strong-smelling vegetable (garlic etc)
2non-vegetarian food (meat, fish, spicy food etc)
Exercise 1 of 2

Listen & Choose the Meaning

Choose the correct answer:

About 荤

荤Simplified
葷Traditional
9Strokes
艹Radical
名语素míngcínoun root (n.root)Part of Speech
#27514Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7HSKKL3CEFRC1

Podcast: 荤

JasonAmy

Podcast: 荤

Listen to Jason & Amy break down this word for you

AI Study Notes for 荤

Quick Contrast

荤 (hūn) vs素 (sù) — choose 荤 when discussing non-vegetarian food, while 素 refers specifically to vegetarian options.

Usage Notes

Learners often confuse 荤 with 素 (sù), which means vegetarian. Remember to use 荤 when discussing diets, particularly in restaurants or culinary contexts. Be cautious as the informal use can imply vulgarity; context is essential.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 荤 connects to food-related vocabulary and dietary discussions. Focus on its collocations with words like 饭 (fàn, rice) and 菜 (cài, dish) to enhance your understanding of menus and dining conversations.

Common Mistakes

Learners often mistakenly use 荤 when referring to vegetarian dishes, saying '这道菜是荤的' (zhè dào cài shì hūn de) instead of '这道菜是素的' (zhè dào cài shì sù de). Always double-check the context to use the appropriate term.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 荤

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Etymology of 荤

Formation Typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 军 represents the sound. Simplified form of 葷.

Memory Hint

plant

Semantic (meaning)艹
+
Phonetic (sound)军
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters

Jason Etymology Detective

Case file: 荤

Phonosemantic compound. 艹 represents the meaning and 军 represents the sound. Simplified form of 葷.

  1. 1The meaning half艹 carries the sense.
  2. 2The sound half军 is there for the reading, not the meaning.
  3. 3The giveawayplant
  4. 4On the record aspictophonetic.

Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.

Want the full history of 荤? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.

Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1

Character Formation Type

What type of character formation is 荤?

Decomposition of 荤

IDS Structure⿱艹军
荤Full Character
=
艹cao3
top
军jun1
bottom
Exercise 1 of 2

Identify the Components

Which of these is a component of 荤?

How to say strong-smelling vegetable (garlic etc) in Chinese

“strong-smelling vegetable (garlic etc)” in Chinese is荤hūn

The character 荤 (hūn) primarily refers to non-vegetarian food, such as meat and fish. It can also describe strong-smelling vegetables like garlic, and in some contexts, it can carry vulgar or obscene connotations. This word is often used in culinary discussions or when differentiating between vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes.

When to use 荤

Learners often confuse 荤 with 素 (sù), which means vegetarian. Remember to use 荤 when discussing diets, particularly in restaurants or culinary contexts. Be cautious as the informal use can imply vulgarity; context is essential.

荤 or something close to it

荤 (hūn) vs素 (sù) — choose 荤 when discussing non-vegetarian food, while 素 refers specifically to vegetarian options.

What learners get wrong

Learners often mistakenly use 荤 when referring to vegetarian dishes, saying '这道菜是荤的' (zhè dào cài shì hūn de) instead of '这道菜是素的' (zhè dào cài shì sù de). Always double-check the context to use the appropriate term.

Write 荤

荤

Practice writing 荤 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

Write correctly 3 times to earn XP

Grammar Patterns of 荤

荤 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 6 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 1

Complete the Sentence

他们说着____段子,哼着不着调的小曲儿。

They told dirty jokes and sang raucous ballads.

Example Sentences for 荤 (1)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他们说着荤段子,哼着不着调的小曲儿。

tā mén shuō zháo hūn duàn zǐ, , hēng zháo bù zháo tiáo de xiǎo qū。

They told dirty jokes and sang raucous ballads.

Word Family of 荤

Words Containing This Character6
荤hūnvulgar葷
荤菜non-vegetarian dish (including meat, fish, garlic, onion etc)葷菜
七荤八素confused七葷八素
荤腥meat and fish葷腥
开荤to resume a meat diet開葷
荤油lard葷油
Exercise 1 of 4

Compound Meaning

What does 荤 mean?

Frequently Asked Questions about 荤

In restaurants, 荤 indicates dishes that contain meat or fish, distinguishing them from vegetarian options.

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