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肥 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
肥féifatHSK 6, n, 8 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #2505, Hard
肥féifertileHSK 6, n, 8 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #2505, Hard
肥féiloose-fitting or largeHSK 6, n, 8 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #2505, Hard
肥féito fertilizeHSK 6, n, 8 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #2505, Hard
肥féito become rich by illegal meansHSK 6, n, 8 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #2505, Hard
肥féifertilizerHSK 6, n, 8 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #2505, Hard
肥féimanureHSK 6, n, 8 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #2505, Hard
肥féifat, plump, obese; fertileHSK 6, n, 8 strokes, radical ⺼, rank #2505, Hard
féi(fei2)fei T2
  1. 1fat
  2. 2fertile
Listen to the audio pronunciation 3 times to gain XP
March 24, 2026

肥féi(fei2)

The character 肥 (féi) primarily translates to 'fat' or 'plump.' It is used in various contexts, including describing body types, food, and even agricultural fertility. The word can also imply richness or abundance, often related to wealth or prosperity, as well as referring to fertilizers in farming.

Strokes8Radical⺼Frequency#2505DifficultyHard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, being '肥' can carry different connotations than in the West. While obesity is often viewed negatively in many Western cultures, in some Chinese contexts, a plump figure can symbolize prosperity and good fortune.

Memory tip

Imagine a plump pig sitting in a field of lush crops, representing both 'fat' and 'fertile.' The character 肥 has the radical 肉 (ròu), meaning 'meat,' which can help you remember that it relates to being plump or fat, while the sound 'féi' can be associated with a 'fancy feast' for such a pig.

Meanings of 肥

féi(fei2)
1fat
2fertile
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

Play it, then pick what 肥 means.

About 肥

肥Simplified
8Strokes
⺼Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#2505Frequency Rank
HSK 3.0L6IntermediateTOCFLL4HSKKL2CEFRB1

Podcast: 肥

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Podcast: 肥

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AI study notes for 肥

Quick Contrast

胖 (pàng) - use 肥 (féi) when referring to fatness in a more neutral or positive context, such as in agriculture or food richness, while 胖 (pàng) is often more directly associated with body size and can carry a negative connotation.

Usage Notes

Learners may confuse 肥 with 胖 (pàng), which also means 'fat' but is more commonly used for describing people. This term is generally informal, so be cautious using it in a formal context. Common collocations include 肥肉 (fatty meat) and 肥料 (fertilizer).

HSK Study Tips

Though 肥 is not part of the HSK vocabulary list, it connects to HSK 2 words like 肉 (meat) and 丰富 (rich, abundant). Focus on how it describes both physical attributes and agricultural contexts to enhance your vocabulary.

Common Mistakes

Learners often use 肥 solely to describe people, neglecting its agricultural meanings. For example, saying '他很肥' (He is very fat) is fine, but forgetting to use it when discussing fertilizers like 肥料 (fertilizer) is a common oversight.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 肥

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Etymology of 肥

Formation typepictophonetic
六书 ClassificationPhono-semantic (形声字)~80-90% of characters
Explanation

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and 巴 represents the sound.

Memory hint

flesh

Semantic (meaning)⺼
+
Phonetic (sound)巴
Learn more about Phono-semantic (形声字) characters
Exercise 1 of 1

Origin

肥 = ⺼ + 巴. What kind of character does that make it?

Decomposition of 肥

IDS Structure⿰⺼巴
肥Full character
=
⺼rou4
left
巴Ba1
right
Exercise 1 of 2

Parts

Which of these is part of 肥?

How to say fat in Chinese

“fat” in Chinese is肥féi

The character 肥 (féi) primarily translates to 'fat' or 'plump.' It is used in various contexts, including describing body types, food, and even agricultural fertility. The word can also imply richness or abundance, often related to wealth or prosperity, as well as referring to fertilizers in farming.

When to use 肥

Learners may confuse 肥 with 胖 (pàng), which also means 'fat' but is more commonly used for describing people. This term is generally informal, so be cautious using it in a formal context. Common collocations include 肥肉 (fatty meat) and 肥料 (fertilizer).

肥 or something close to it

胖 (pàng) - use 肥 (féi) when referring to fatness in a more neutral or positive context, such as in agriculture or food richness, while 胖 (pàng) is often more directly associated with body size and can carry a negative connotation.

What learners get wrong

Learners often use 肥 solely to describe people, neglecting its agricultural meanings. For example, saying '他很肥' (He is very fat) is fine, but forgetting to use it when discussing fertilizers like 肥料 (fertilizer) is a common oversight.

Write 肥

肥

Practice writing 肥 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 肥

肥 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 8 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

我被告知要减____并戒烟。

I've been told to lose weight and stop smoking.

Common confusions with 肥

肥vs狒
fā

Similar in appearance, but different in meaning and usage.

胖 refers specifically to being overweight, while 肥 can refer to fat in a broader sense, including fertility.

1

他很胖 (He is very fat) vs. 这块土地很肥 (This land is very fertile).

胖 refers specifically to being overweight, while 肥 can refer to fat in a broader sense, including fertility.

💡Think of 胖 as 'plump', focused on body, while 肥 relates to both body and fertility.
Exercise 1 of 1

Which one

Which one means “fat”?

or

Usage Notes for 肥

Misuse in ContextCommon Error

Avoid using 肥 exclusively to describe people; it can also describe soil and other contexts.

1

这道菜很肥。

This dish is very fatty.

Exercise 1 of 1

Get it right

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

这道菜很____。

This dish is very fatty.

Example sentences for 肥 (16)

Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
我被告知要减肥并戒烟。

wǒ bèigào zhī yào jiǎnféi bìng jièyān。

I've been told to lose weight and stop smoking.
2
在拿吃的之前,用热肥皂水把手好好地洗干净。

zài ná chī de zhīqián, yòng rè féizào shuǐ bǎshou hǎohǎo dì xǐ gānjìng。

Wash your hands thoroughly with hot soapy water before handling any food.
3
在减肥过程中保持饮食的营养相对均衡是明智的。

zài jiǎnféi guòchéng zhōng bǎochí yǐnshí de yíngyǎng xiāngduì jūnhéng shì míngzhì de。

It makes sense to eat a reasonably balanced diet when slimming.
4
有了肥皂、水、泡泡和小船,孩子们都喜欢洗澡。

yǒu le féizào、 shuǐ、 pào pào hé xiǎo chuán, háizi men dōu xǐhuan xǐzǎo。

With soap and water, bubbles and boats, children love bathtime.
5
这些小猪被从母猪身边带走,好育肥上市。

zhèxiē xiǎo zhū bèi cóng mǔ zhū shēnbiān dài zǒu, hǎo yù féi shàngshì。

The piglets are taken from the sow to be fattened for market.
6
要想穿上那件好衣服,我就得减肥.

yào xiǎng chuānshang nà jiàn hǎo yīfu, wǒ jiù de jiǎnféi.

I must reduce to get into that fine dress.
7
注意那平坦的地势和肥沃的红土地。

zhùyì nà píngtǎn de dìshì hé féiwò de hóng tǔdì。

Notice the flatness and the rich, red earth.
8
肥胖会增加高血压和中风发作的几率。

féipàng huì zēngjiā gāoxuèyā hé zhōng fēng fāzuò de jīlǜ。

Obesity correlates with increased risk for hypertension and stroke.
9
这会让肥沃的土壤暴露在外,使其容易受到侵蚀。

zhè huì ràng féiwò de tǔrǎng bàolù zài wài, shǐ qí róngyì shòudào qīn shí。

This leaves fertile soil unprotected and prone to erosion.
10
乱用化肥会破坏环境。

luàn yòng huàféi huì pòhuài huánjìng。

The indiscriminate use of fertilisers is damaging to the environment.
11
这只猫太肥了,医生建议给它减肥。

Zhè zhī māo tài féi le, yīshēng jiànyì gěi tā jiǎnféi.

This cat is too fat, the doctor suggests putting it on a diet.
12
他总是吃高卡路里的食物,所以变得越来越肥。

Tā zǒng shì chī gāo kǎlùlǐ de shíwù, suǒyǐ biàn de yuèláiyuè féi.

He always eats high-calorie foods, so he is becoming fatter and fatter.
13
那只狗太肥了,跑步时总是气喘吁吁的。

Nà zhǐ gǒu tài féi le, pǎobù shí zǒng shì qì chuǎn xū xū de.

That dog is so fat that it always pants heavily while running.
14
肥胖不仅影响外貌,还可能导致多种健康问题。

Féipàng bùjǐn yǐngxiǎng wàimào, hái kěnéng dǎozhì duōzhǒng jiànkāng wèntí.

Being fat not only affects appearance but can also lead to various health issues.
15
他因为长时间不运动,身体变得越来越肥。

Tā yīnwèi cháng shíjiān bù yùndòng, shēntǐ biàn de yuè lái yuè féi.

Because he hasn't exercised for a long time, his body has become fatter and fatter.
16
尽管他肥胖,但他仍然行动敏捷。

Jǐnguǎn tā féipàng, dàn tā réngrán xíngdòng mǐnjié.

Despite being fat, he still moves quickly.

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Word Family of 肥

Compounds3
俷fèi
淝féian affluent of the Poyang Lake
萉fèi
Words containing this character20
肥féifat
减肥jiǎnféito lose weight減肥
肥皂féizàosoap
肥胖féipàngfat
肥料féiliàofertilizer
合肥héféiHefei, capital of Anhui Province 安徽省[An​huī​Shěng] in south central China
化肥huàféifertilizer
肥肉féiròufatty meat
肥大féidàfat
施肥shīféito spread manure
合肥市héféishìHefei, capital of Anhui Province 安徽省[An​huī​Shěng] in south central China
肥厚féihòuplump
积肥jīféito accumulate manure積肥
肥沃féiwòfertile
追肥zhuīféitop soil dressing
堆肥duīféicompost
绿肥lǜféigreen manure綠肥
肥力féilìfertility (of soil)
肥胖症féipàngzhèngobesity
磷肥línféiphosphate fertilizer
Exercise 1 of 4

Characters with 肥

What does 淝 mean?

Frequently asked questions about 肥

Yes, 肥 is used in idiomatic expressions such as '肥水不流外人田' (féi shuǐ bù liú wài rén tián), which translates to 'fertile water should not flow to others' fields.' This idiom emphasizes the importance of taking care of one's own interests.

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