Meanings of 细菌
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Podcast: 细菌
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AI study notes for 细菌
病毒 (bìngdú) refers to viruses, which are different from bacteria in that they require a host cell to replicate and are generally smaller; use 细菌 for organisms that can live independently.
A common mistake is confusing 细菌 with related terms like 病菌 (bìng jūn), which specifically means 'pathogenic bacteria.' This word is neutral and can be used in both formal scientific discussions and informal conversations about health. Be mindful of the fourth tone in 细 (xì) to avoid mispronunciation.
As an HSK 6 word, 细菌 connects well with other scientific vocabulary and health-related terms. Students should focus on understanding its implications in discussions about microbiology and public health, as well as its usage in various contexts.
Learners often mispronounce 细菌 by confusing the tones, saying 'xi3 jun1' instead of the correct 'xi4 jun1.' Additionally, some might use 细菌 interchangeably with 病菌, which is incorrect when referring to non-pathogenic bacteria.
Pronunciation of 细菌
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Component characters
How to say bacterium in Chinese
“bacterium” in Chinese is细菌
细菌 (xì jūn) refers to microscopic, single-celled organisms that can be found in various environments. They play essential roles in processes like decomposition and digestion but can also cause diseases in humans and animals. Commonly used in scientific contexts, this term emphasizes the dual nature of bacteria as both beneficial and harmful.
When to use 细菌
A common mistake is confusing 细菌 with related terms like 病菌 (bìng jūn), which specifically means 'pathogenic bacteria.' This word is neutral and can be used in both formal scientific discussions and informal conversations about health. Be mindful of the fourth tone in 细 (xì) to avoid mispronunciation.
细菌 or something close to it
病毒 (bìngdú) refers to viruses, which are different from bacteria in that they require a host cell to replicate and are generally smaller; use 细菌 for organisms that can live independently.
What learners get wrong
Learners often mispronounce 细菌 by confusing the tones, saying 'xi3 jun1' instead of the correct 'xi4 jun1.' Additionally, some might use 细菌 interchangeably with 病菌, which is incorrect when referring to non-pathogenic bacteria.
Write 细菌
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Grammar patterns of 细菌
细菌 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
温牛奶是____理想的滋生地。
Warm milk is the ideal breeding ground for bacteria.
Example sentences for 细菌 (6)
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Frequently asked questions about 细菌
细菌 refers to all types of bacteria, while 病菌 specifically denotes pathogenic bacteria that cause diseases.
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