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繁忙 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
Hanzi
Pinyin
English
Tags
繁忙
fánmáng
busy
HSK 6, a, 23 strokes, rank #11295, Hard
繁忙
fánmáng
bustling
HSK 6, a, 23 strokes, rank #11295, Hard
fánmáng(fan2mang2)fan mang T2
1busy
2bustling
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March 24, 2026
繁忙fánmáng(fan2mang2)
The word 繁忙 (fánmáng) describes a state of being busy or bustling, often with a sense of urgency. It is commonly used to characterize environments such as workplaces or streets filled with activity, indicating a lack of free time or leisure due to numerous tasks or responsibilities.
Strokes23Frequency#11295DifficultyHard
Cultural note
In modern Chinese cities, the term 繁忙 embodies the fast-paced lifestyle many people lead, particularly in urban areas where work and social commitments often overlap, reflecting the hustle and bustle of daily life.
Memory tip
Think of 繁 as 'fan' and busy. Imagine a 'fan' spinning rapidly, representing all the activities whirling around in a busy environment. The character 忙 (máng) has a 'heart' (心) in the middle, symbolizing how being busy often involves a heavy emotional weight, as one juggles various responsibilities.
Meanings of 繁忙
fánmáng(fan2mang2)
1busy
2bustling
Exercise 1 of 2
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About 繁忙
繁忙Simplified
23Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#11295Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2
Podcast: 繁忙
Podcast: 繁忙
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AI Study Notes for 繁忙
Quick Contrast
忙碌 (mánglù) - use 繁忙 when emphasizing a bustling environment, whereas 忙碌 focuses more on the state of being busy without the same connotation of busyness being pervasive or urgent.
Usage Notes
Be careful not to confuse 繁忙 with the simpler word忙 (máng), which also means busy but lacks the nuance of complexity or bustling activity. It is generally used in a neutral context, but can also convey stress. Common collocations include 繁忙的生活 (busy life) and 繁忙的工作 (bustling work).
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 word, 繁忙 connects to other advanced vocabulary that describes feelings or states of being. Focus on how it pairs with verbs like 'to be' (是) and other adjectives to describe activities or environments, enhancing your descriptive language skills.
Common Mistakes
Learners often confuse 繁忙 with the word 忙 (máng) and use them interchangeably. For example, saying '我繁忙' instead of '我很忙' (I am very busy) is incorrect; use 忙 for personal states and 繁忙 for environments.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 繁忙
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The word 繁忙 (fánmáng) describes a state of being busy or bustling, often with a sense of urgency. It is commonly used to characterize environments such as workplaces or streets filled with activity, indicating a lack of free time or leisure due to numerous tasks or responsibilities.
When to use 繁忙
Be careful not to confuse 繁忙 with the simpler word忙 (máng), which also means busy but lacks the nuance of complexity or bustling activity. It is generally used in a neutral context, but can also convey stress. Common collocations include 繁忙的生活 (busy life) and 繁忙的工作 (bustling work).
繁忙 or something close to it
忙碌 (mánglù) - use 繁忙 when emphasizing a bustling environment, whereas 忙碌 focuses more on the state of being busy without the same connotation of busyness being pervasive or urgent.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 繁忙 with the word 忙 (máng) and use them interchangeably. For example, saying '我繁忙' instead of '我很忙' (I am very busy) is incorrect; use 忙 for personal states and 繁忙 for environments.
Write 繁忙
繁
忙
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Grammar Patterns of 繁忙
繁忙 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高，not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 4
Fill the gap
Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.
该渔港通常都是一派热闹____的景象，很有地方色彩。
The fishing boat harbour was usually bustling with lots of local colour.
Example Sentences for 繁忙 (11)
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1
该渔港通常都是一派热闹繁忙的景象，很有地方色彩。
gāi yú gǎng tōng cháng dū shì yī pài rè nào fán máng de jǐng xiàng， ， hěn yǒu dì fāng sè。
The fishing boat harbour was usually bustling with lots of local colour.
Due to the busyness of the city center, many people choose to commute by bicycle.
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Cultural Notes for 繁忙
🌏Cross-cultural Insight
In Western cultures, being 'busy' often carries a badge of honor, while in Chinese culture, it can imply a lack of balance in life, emphasizing the need for harmony between work and personal time.
Frequently Asked Questions about 繁忙
You can say, '这个城市在节假日的时候非常繁忙' (This city is very busy during holidays).
Yes, 繁忙 can be used in both formal and informal contexts but is more common in descriptive or narrative situations.
Yes, you can describe a person as '繁忙', indicating they are very busy with various tasks.
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