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March 24, 2026
粥yù(yu4)
粥 (yù) refers to a type of rice porridge or gruel, commonly consumed for breakfast in Chinese culture. It is made by boiling rice in a large amount of water until it breaks down into a soft, creamy consistency. This dish can be served plain or with various toppings, making it versatile for different tastes and preferences.
Strokes12Radical米Frequency#9270DifficultyHard
Cultural Note
In Chinese culture, 粥 is often seen as a comfort food and is commonly consumed when one is unwell, believed to be easy on the stomach and nourishing. It is also a staple in many traditional Chinese breakfasts, symbolizing warmth and care.
Memory Tip
Imagine a warm bowl of porridge steaming in front of you, resembling a cozy hug on a chilly morning. The character 粥 consists of the radical '米' (rice) at the bottom, symbolizing its main ingredient, and the top part '猪' (pig) can remind you that it’s hearty and filling, just like a pig would enjoy a good meal.
Meanings of 粥
yù(yu4)
primary
1congee
2gruel
Exercise 1 of 2
Listen & Choose the Meaning
Choose the correct answer:
About 粥
粥Simplified
12Strokes
米Radical
名词míngcínoun (n.)Part of Speech
#9270Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6IntermediateHSKKL3CEFRC1
Podcast: 粥
Podcast: 粥
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AI Study Notes for 粥
Quick Contrast
稀饭 (xīfàn) — use 粥 for a thicker, creamy consistency, while 稀饭 refers to a thinner rice porridge.
Usage Notes
When using 粥, it's important to note that it is typically used in a more informal context, often associated with home-cooked meals. Learners may confuse it with other porridge types by using the wrong classifiers; remember to pair it correctly with 碗 (wǎn) when referring to a bowl of congee.
HSK Study Tips
As an HSK 6 vocabulary word, 粥 connects with other food-related terms, enhancing your culinary vocabulary. Focus on learning how to describe various dishes and their preparation methods, which will enrich your conversations about Chinese cuisine.
Common Mistakes
Learners often mistakenly use 粥 interchangeably with other types of porridge like oatmeal or grits, which can lead to confusion. Instead, remember that 粥 specifically refers to the rice-based porridge unique to Chinese cuisine.
AI-enhanced 2026-03-24
Pronunciation of 粥
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2On the record asideographic — someone drew an idea rather than an object.
Every clue here comes from the character's recorded structure — nothing is guessed.
Want the full history of 粥? Jason searches the paleographic record, weighs the competing accounts and judges the popular story.
Charged once for this character — everyone reads it afterwards.
Exercise 1 of 1
Character Formation Type
What type of character formation is 粥?
Decomposition of 粥
IDS Structure⿲弓米弓
粥Full Character
=
弓Gong1
left
米Mi3
middle
弓Gong1
right
Exercise 1 of 2
Identify the Components
Which of these is a component of 粥?
How to say congee in Chinese
“congee” in Chinese is粥yù
粥 (yù) refers to a type of rice porridge or gruel, commonly consumed for breakfast in Chinese culture. It is made by boiling rice in a large amount of water until it breaks down into a soft, creamy consistency. This dish can be served plain or with various toppings, making it versatile for different tastes and preferences.
When to use 粥
When using 粥, it's important to note that it is typically used in a more informal context, often associated with home-cooked meals. Learners may confuse it with other porridge types by using the wrong classifiers; remember to pair it correctly with 碗 (wǎn) when referring to a bowl of congee.
粥 or something close to it
稀饭 (xīfàn) — use 粥 for a thicker, creamy consistency, while 稀饭 refers to a thinner rice porridge.
What learners get wrong
Learners often mistakenly use 粥 interchangeably with other types of porridge like oatmeal or grits, which can lead to confusion. Instead, remember that 粥 specifically refers to the rice-based porridge unique to Chinese cuisine.
Write 粥
粥
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Practice writing 粥 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.
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Grammar Patterns of 粥
粥 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Exercise 1 of 5
Complete the Sentence
他总是卿卿我我地跟女朋友煲电话____。
He's constantly on the phone to his girlfriend being soppy.
Example Sentences for 粥 (10)
Listen to all sentences once to receive XP
1
他总是卿卿我我地跟女朋友煲电话粥。
tā zǒng shì qīng qīng wǒ wǒ dì gēn nǚ péng yǒu bāo diàn huà zhōu。
He's constantly on the phone to his girlfriend being soppy.
2
她正在给小孩子喂粥.
tā zhèng zài gěi xiǎo hái zǐ wèi zhōu.
She was feeding the baby with porridge.
3
赤小豆熬成的粥又香又甜.
chì xiǎo dòu āo chéng de zhōu yòu xiāng yòu tián.
Porridge made of red beans is both savory and sweet.
